To put the dichotomy in perspective, 94% of the world's population speaks 6% of its languages, while 6% of the world's population speaks 94% of its languages. About 2.8 million native speakers and 200,000 people abroad speak this Indo-European Language. If you take a look at the internet, the trend to concentrate on just a few languages becomes even more evident. The general aim is to protect and promote the regional and minority languages; to normalise the use of those languages in the domains of education, public authorities and administration, as well as in the media, and in the social, cultural and economic life. The menu-system of the Charter can be used as a model for the member states and regional government to fine tune the language policy for that purpose. In the context of the rich diversity of languages that exist in Europe, this paper considers the possible implications of the disappearance of some of these languages and considers what steps need be planned to safeguard their existence and their future. . Speaking of languages, heres an overview of the countries and the main and top secondary languages in each European country. [citation needed] An estimated 250 million Europeans are native speakers of Slavic languages,[citation needed] the largest groups being L1: 119 million in the Russian Federation (of which c. 83 million in, GVG 184 Satz 2; VwVfGBbg 23 Abs. The world's major languages, London, Croom Helm, 1981. pp. [citation needed], Roughly 215 million Europeans (primarily in Southern and Western Europe) are native speakers of Romance languages, the largest groups including:[citation needed]. The diversity of languages provides us an opportunity to widen our horizons, and to learn more things from other cultures. On the other hand, multilingualism of public authorities and governmental organization should be the reflection of the wishes and needs of the population in all its varieties, in order to create and maintain a stable society. Chinese Double 11: Live Streaming Shopping Culture in China, Spanish (Castilian), Catalan, Galician, Basque. A third group, East Germanic, is now extinct; the only known surviving East Germanic texts are written in the Gothic language. Ohne Zweifel gefhrdet", "How the Manx language came back from the dead", "Tutela del dialetto, primo via libera al Ddl campano". Plus, there is a huge variety of language policies among the EU Member States. The remaining 6,550 languages have a much more limited scope, and many are in danger of being lost entirely. However, the use of English in the European continent is on the rise, especially with the younger population. Sardinian (c. 1 million),[3][4][5] Sustaining Language Diversity in Europe book. The results were published in a 2006 document, "Europeans and Their Languages", or "Eurobarometer243". But what of even smaller European countries? Additional ISBNs for this eTextbook . The various languages of Africa and languages of India form numerous smaller diaspora communities. Send us an email at Contact us or call us at 1-800-969-6853 for a quick quote. Who still needs them, people might think. Russian is widespread in eastern Europe and can be found as a major language in Russia, Ukraine, Moldova, and Hungary. total 22,000 native speakers (2010 Russian census) out of an ethnic population of 44,000. But many of these smaller minority languages are on the verge of dying out. Now some of the lesser-spoken regional languages are in danger of dying out. speaking more than one language, a solution to the problem, European children learn at least one other language in school. Sicilian (c. 5 million, also subsumed under Italian), as well as in a number of other languages, including Nordic languages, many Eastern European languages, and others. Yes, there are a number of languages spoken in Europe. association of European nations promoting free trade, ease of transportation, and cultural and political links. Spoken in the Baltic state of Lithuania, Lithuanian is also one of the official languages of the European Union. Likewise, we operate 24/7, all days of the year. In fact, the Frisian is one of the languages that NPLD is promoting. There are also several extinct Baltic languages, including: Families with more than 30 languages are in, This page was last edited on 26 October 2022, at 13:27. 1 In the final decades of the twentieth century, a single theory of language learning was dominant. Although Europe is such a diverse place with differing languages, identities, cultural norms, and social constructs they all come together to become a unified entity that is rich with diversity . Most of the homepages in this global medium are in English, regardless of whether or not the author speaks English as a mother tongue. The monitoring system itself is very well structured with the national reports and the on-the-spot-visits of the Committee of Experts. British Sign Language (BSL) and French Sign Language (LSF) are probably the oldest confirmed, continuously spoken sign languages. [citation needed], English has a long history of contact with Scandinavian languages, given the immigration of Scandinavians early in the history of Britain, and shares various features with the Scandinavian languages. As expected, the linguistic diversity in the continent means that Europe does not have a common language and while many Europeans learn other languages such as English, Latin, German, French or Spanish, these are their second tongues, rather than their first language. 5; SchsSorbG 9, right to use Sorbian in communication with the authorities guaranteed for the "Sorbian settlement area" (, A motion to recognise Venetian as an official regional language has been approved by the. The language of diversity is an evolving one that requires awareness, understanding and skill much in the same way as other areas of diversity competencies. [citation needed], The earliest dictionaries were glossaries: more or less structured lists of lexical pairs (in alphabetical order or according to conceptual fields). Book excerpt: This book engages critically with debates about linguistic continuity and cultural survival . Author: Eleni Skourtou Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030283968 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 253 Get Book. Save up to 80% versus print by going digital with VitalSource. Immigrant communities are found in both large and small countries in Europe. This, together with improved communications, led to official efforts to standardise the national language, and a number of language academies were established: 1582 Accademia della Crusca in Florence, 1617 Fruchtbringende Gesellschaft in Weimar, 1635 Acadmie franaise in Paris, 1713 Real Academia Espaola in Madrid. In a 2005 independent survey requested by the EU's Directorate-General for Education and Culture regarding the extent to which major European languages were spoken in member states. In this study, statistically relevant[clarification needed][Do you mean "significant"?] Book Description This volume explores how linguistic and cultural diversity in Greece, caused by various waves of emigration and immigration, has transformed Greek society and its educational system. Bernadine Racoma is a senior content writer atDay Translations, a human translation services company. These include Mandarin Chinese, English, Spanish, and Hindi. STUDY. How vulnerable languages are can be seen even in Europe with its relatively low language diversity. In eastern Europe, on the other hand, the number of . [citation needed]. This is why the EU supports multilingualism in its programmes and in the work of its institutions. States and populations within a state have often resorted to war to settle their differences. . As there are between 5,000 and 7,000 languages in the world and only about 200 independent states thus multilingualism is indeed a very common phenomenon. The distribution of languages is extremely uneven. Also called Schuman Day, it is the foundation day of the European Union, which is also a commemoration of the Schuman Declaration of 1950. In the wake of the ratification of the. I will be very much in favor of the right balance of both wings of the work of the NPLD: Advocacy work at European level (EU Commission, Parliament, and the Council of Europe) as well as project work by means of the exchange of best practices in the field of language planning in the various CRSS language communities. In fact, diversity - not only in the field of languages - is one of Europe's greatest strengths. But many of these smaller minority languages are on the verge of dying out. The Danish minority in Germany. Like Papua New Guinea, a major factor that could explain its language diversity . Socio-political and demographic developments in Western Europe make diversity and multiculturalism a relevant line of research and emerging topic in education sciences. According to estimations, there are around 50 000 people who belong to the Danish minority, and who have German citizenship. It can be observed that a . To prevent this, people must become aware of and learn to appreciate the richness of Europe's linguistic heritage. Adjective. This could stimulate the EU member states to finally sign and ratify the Charter! Our global team is driven by our passion for languages that transcends every word we translate. The countries where more Country Literacy Rate Language Customs Traditions Germany 99-100% German (Germanic Language) Oktoberfest Bavarian Culture in the Mountains Christmas- gave us first Christmas tree Russia 99-100% Russian (Slavic Language) Ballet originated in Russia Christmas France 99% French (Romantic Language) Bastille Day- July 14. The EU has established the protection of language diversity as one of its priorities for The European Year of Languages. Today, however, some of the larger European languages like English, French, Spanish or German tend to dominate. Unfortunately, not all the Member States who signed the Charter have ratified it. These languages are spoken by millions of people; they are spread across borders through television and radio productions or through music and movies made in these countries. "+e);if(n[0].getAttribute("href").indexOf("refurl")<0)for(var r=0;r

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