Maps 20-26, Jermain G.D. 1943. [18] They can be hard to find, poorly mapped, narrow, and face the potential of collapsing. Lopez considers himself lucky to have escaped injury. Abandoned Mines in New Jersey - Overview - ArcGIS The multi-shaft mine - probably three of four, Rack said - dippedmore than 130 feet into the ground as miners traced two veins of magnetic ore containing 50 percent iron. Surveys, Maps 1-4, Unknown sources He said TheHighlands area of New Jersey is where all the iron mines are located. 11. Years later he figured out the other end of the smokestackpoked out of the ground behind a homein Fairview. Lopez became adept at spottingtunnel portals. of Environmental Protection Bureau of GIS NJDEP Bureau of GIS Summary To provide locations and information on abandoned mines in New Jersey. Map 1, Dover Iron Co. Bayley's maps from 1910helpedLopez locatemost of the area's lost mines. Farther south, along therailway-turned-hiking trail,are theWeldon mineswhere timbers lie preserved in water. He descended with the use of a rope and landed on a muddy ledge near a 100-foot drop. Any reproduction or manipulation of the above data must ensure that the coordinate reference system remains intact. The surround rock is preventing collapse and preserving the danger associated with the region's 4,000mine shafts,saidRonald Mishkin, a retired miner, mininghistorian and geologist. materials. Of the state's abandoned mine sites, approximately 220 have been ratedas high risk, said Lawrence Hajna, a spokesman for the state Department of Environmental Protection. Geological and Water Survey: Home | Directions | 17. A spurt of mine prospectingaround the 1880salso left behind a variety of unnamed and unmapped pits and shafts fromoperations that tapped intosmallblobs ornarrow veins of ore thatsoon pinched out, Mishkin said. Map 17, New Jersey Zinc Company Lopez said a great source of information for him is a book he refers to as the "mining bible" for New Jersey mines. Statewide: NJHome | Services A to Z | District, Sussex County NJ, New Jersey Zinc Company, Geologic Series, Bulletin Supplemental Information: The points in the data represent both specific and general locations of the mines and their workings. Maps 1-2, US Steel Corporation This Geographic Information System (GIS) point layer, Abandoned Mines of Maps 2-5, Mrs. Sue Smith. The tract was worked until 1807. About IM - IronMiners.com - Abandoned Mines of New Jersey, New York Mann said he did not start to truly understand the dangerlurkingbelowhis old neighborhooduntil 2005 when the ground started to give near two homeson Van Dunk Lane. Report of the State Geologist for 1883, NJGS. Additional map for the Oxford Mine available between page 248 and 249 Map 6, Jermain G.D. 1943. Township, Morris County. Map 36, Hotz, P.E., 1952, Magnetite deposits of the Sterling Lake, Frondel, C., and Baum, J.L., 1974, Structure and mineralogy of the Franklin zinc-iron- manganese deposit, New Jersey: Economic Geology, v. 69, p. 157-180. // End hiding --> We were very tight with locations. "The crown jewel of exploring mines is when you found an adit," Lopez said. The DEP has since archived the book onlinewith themap as the last pages. "My son and his girlfriend were living in the basement at the time," he said. Turkey Hill and Swayze Mines 588 abandoned mine locations in the Map 4, Anonymous, 1900, The Schuyler Additional maps for the Mt. Modern-day New Jersey explorer finds hidden, abandoned historic mines Mine Tours by State - IronMiners.com - Abandoned Mines of New Jersey Olive Area Dip Needle "There may be one ortwothatopen up in the woods some place,but as far as people's real estate I don't see it," Morris said. The first site, Lawrence Iron Mine, tested the applicability of . New Jersey has 2,700 locations where mining or prospecting occurred, according to a2014 state report. Lopez documented these experiences on his now-defunct website, abandonedmines.net. Olive Township, Copperas Mine and Bancroft Shaft, Rockaway Township, Crane Iron Company Lands, Mine Hill Township, Debow Mine, Pompton Plains, Pequannock Township, Ford, Schofield and Glendon Mines, Jefferson Township, Irondale Mines, Mine Hill Township - Wharton Boro, Langdon-Pitney 24. Report of the State Geologist for 1896, NJGS. This loop hike, through pleasant second-growth woods, follows old woods roads past numerous mine openings of the abandoned Mount Hope Mines. Map 7, US Steel Corporation N.Y.-Ringwood, N.J. area: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 982-F. Map 5, Unknown source He visited 179 mines and entered 70 of them in N.J., N.Y., and Penn. 45. Researchers from New York University and others are studyingtherelationship between the pollution and reported spikes in cancer and early death among local residents. Map 2-3, US Department of the Interior, Geological Survey, Strategic W. S., 1910, Iron Mines and Mining In New Jersey. "We put a fence up to keep people from walking into the mines while looking at their cell phones," Rack said. The materials and information provided here 35. Darton, N.H., Bayley, W.S., Salisbury, R.D., and Kummel, H.B., 1908, Description of the Passaic quadrangle, N.J.-N.Y.: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Atlas, Folio 157, scale 1:125,000. reliance upon the accuracy or timeliness ofany such information, or Its both creepy and very interesting and beautiful in a way. The ovoid depression is one of manypits, shafts, and tunnels carved into the rolling hills of North Jersey by iron miners more than a century ago. Series_Information: and 42 of There are several legends associated with this mine that have been discredited by historians and archaeologists, notably Herbert C. S., 1910, Iron Mines and Mining In New Jersey, NJGS. Another legend claims that early Dutch settlers of New Netherland in the 1650s discovered and worked the mine in Lenape territory. District, Morris County, New Jersey: U.S. Geological Survey Additional maps available on page 337 and 339 of Bayley,W.S. Map 5, US Steel Corporation Map 6, New Jersey Zinc Company Pahaquarry Copper Mine - Wikipedia Rack installed the black plastic in the Morris County reservation at the end ofFebruaryas a temporary barrierin case a hiker strays from the trails to explore thepock-markedterrain. 49. Local tradition and several early historians recount legends of seventeenth-century Dutch miners searching for copper in the Minisink region and commencing mining operations at this location before 1650. Annual and 327 of Annual In this update, field work by geologists was conducted to improve the locational information of the mines in the Franklin and Riegelsville USGS quadrangles. Kauffsaid things could have been much worse. The shapefile has locations for nine types of abandoned mines which are Copper, Graphite, Iron, Lead, Mica, Manganese, Sulfide, Uranium and Zinc. There are 588 abandoned mine locations in the database and they are mapped at a scale of 1:24,000. Finding them wasn't easy. 11 ofNJGS The book is filled with more than500 pages of details about the mines. The shapefile has locations for Bulletin 57, Copper Mines and Mining in New Jersey, 1944. Lewis, J.V., 1907, The Newark (Triassic) copper ores of New Jersey, Annual Report of the State Geologist for 1906, Trenton, New Jersey, p. 131-164. Map 1, Unknown source Map 2, Howard J. Hewitt. Metsger, R. W., 1997, The geology and mining of the Sterling Hill zinc deposit Ogdensburg, Sussex County, New Jersey, in, Benimoff, A.I., and Puffer, J.H., eds., The economic geology of northern New Jersey: Field Guide and Proceedings for the 14th annual meeting of the Geological Association of New Jersey, p. 33-46. Maps for the Pahaquarry Copper Mine is availableon page 126 Still, to monitor Mine Hill's abandoned mines, government officialsareusingdroneand 3D-mapping technologiesto determine miner changes in elevation. Graphite, Iron, Lead, Mica, Manganese, Sulfide, Uranium and Zinc. 46. They are super strong. Often murky and decisively uninviting, the pondsprovide both a mask and a deterrent for what would otherwise be dangers in need of fencing or filling, Rack said. Lopez spentabout four years exploring abandoned mines in New Jersey before moving on to cement mines in New York and coal mines in Pennsylvania. Additional map for the Dickerson Mine is available on page 570 of Cook, Recently, we began a $359,000 project, funded in part by a Federal Emergency Management Agency Pre-Disaster Mitigation Grant. Maps 21-26, Sims, P.K., 1958, Geology and Magnetite Deposits of the US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Second Eastern Timothy Rack stands beside the flooded 15-foot wide crater. Map 3, US Steel Corporation 34. Maps 3, Unknown source Additional map for the Baker Mine is available on page 399 of Bayley, In North Arlington, the Schuyler copper mine underlies post-war housing. Maps 2-15, Original individual manuscript drawings for Bayley, W. S., Some known mine locations in the previous versions of He came across abandoned rail tracks, coal carts, and an1800s electric GE locomotive "stopped in time," and rusting away. 15. Synthetic models simulated the expected gravity anomalies in the two areas. 76 of NJGS 135-137. Black Hills Mine, Map 1, Jermain G.D. 1943. Map 16, Jefferson Twp. At the Green Pond Mine site at the Township's Jacobs Road Compost Storage Facility, surface monitoring more Authors: Additional maps for the Schuyler Mine available available pages 140 and District. Rogers, H.D., 1865, Description of the geology of the State of New Jersey, being a final report, Jersey City, New Jersey, 227p. Lopez said he had a lot of fun overlaying the old maps with current maps and trying to pinpoint the location of the mines. George H.,1868, The Geology of New Jersey. Maps 1-5, Unknown sources There were no maps readily available back then. State of New Jersey, Department of Labor, Division of Mine Safety, 1992, Abandoned iron mines of Jefferson & Rockaway Townships, Morris County, New Jersey, 83p. Between 1903 and 1906, Dr. Keith reported an average yield of 3.25% copper using 100 samples. Several companies operated mines in the area. Maps 1-2, Bayley, W. S., 1910, Iron Mines and Mining In New Some of the mines in these quadrangles were located Its kind of hard to tell whether its a big deal or not a big deal.. The State of New Jersey makes great effort He said copper mines at the Delaware Water Gap were impressive and had an old mine road that ran all the way up to Kingston, New York. 2023 www.northjersey.com. Maps 14-15, Unknown source Report of theState Geologist for 1883, NJGS. Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area, "National Register Information SystemOld Mine Road Historic District(#80000410)", "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Old Mine Road Historic District / Old Mine Road", "Jersey Copper Mine, 300 Years Old, Junked", "Pahaquarry Copper Mine, Final Cultural Landscape Report, Vol. Additional maps for the Hurd Mine are available between pages 606 and During the Revolutionary War, these mines were one of the richest sources of iron ore in the country. Map 4, Unknown source Professional Paper 287, 162p. Map 33, US Steel Corporation 7. Map 24, Unknown source Maps 1-2, Unknown source He said the old mine roads look like little trails now. return yr; An additional map for the Somerville Copper Mine is available on page 42. George H.,1868, The Geology of New Jersey. The entrance is on the side of a steepovergrown and thorny hill,he said. The old surface maps are historic, with some going back to 1867. 9. Arlington Townships, Morris County, New Jersey, 19p. Lopez said an abandoned mine in Hackettstown really stood out. 2. Mt. Maps 3-12, New Jersey Zinc Company 13. The shapefile has locations for nine types of abandoned mines which are Copper, Graphite, Iron, Lead, Mica, Manganese, Sulfide, Uranium and Zinc. Kauffsaid he shudders at the thought of what may have happened if the tunnel was just a few feetcloser to his home. So one couldn't plug an address into Google Maps on their smart phone and take a Sunday drive to an abandoned mine. Lopez developed an eye for spotting tailing piles - big piles of rocks that were mined but tossed aside because they didn't contain ore. "You knew you found a mine when you found tailing piles," he said. Lopez said his scariest exploration moment was in Rosendale, New York. When in operation, the mines were pumped dry, but over the years they filled up withwater. The key though, is the large fold-out map that comes in an envelope slipped into the back of the book. If somebodywalks on thatand falls in with in, they may end upinfinitely lower than we are right now," he said pointing to a rock pile. the United States was located, around 1710, in the Mt. 44. Map 6, Delaware Lackawanna and Western Railroad Lopez began his mine quests in New Jerseyin 2003 and estimates he visited 40 to 50 mines by 2007. "To me it was just normal," said Wayne Mann, who grew up in Ringwood's mining district. Hibernia mines - Wikipedia H.B., and Wolff, J.E., 1908, Franklin Furnace Folio: U.S. Geological Survey Atlas Folio 161, 27p. All rights reserved. Map 25, Neumann et al, 1948, Minerals Inventory, US Department of the The neighborhoodoff Peters Mine Roadhasseen a portion ofSheehan Drivelost to a sinkhole in 2007,a 15-foot deep pit open up offCablehouseRoad in 2005, and a60-foot-long chasm openupnear Van Dunk Lane in late 2016. Nature and time are causing a part of Franklin to gradually fall, or "subside", into space below created by a century's worth of. N.Y.-Ringwood, N.J. area: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 982-F. New Jersey Geological Survey Trenton, NJ 08625-0420 We knew the general location.". Finding them would still take some of the same detective work that Lopez employed. Neumann, G.L., and Mosier, M., 1948, Certain magnetite deposits in New Jersey: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines Report of Investigations R.I. 4225, 35p. "Ilooked out the window and another section of my yard had dropped into the hole.". Still, area officials and. New Jersey contains locations Maps 7-8,Neumann et al, 1948, Minerals Inventory, US Department Additional maps for the Griggstown mine available available on page 110 Map 16, Unknown source Dan Lopez has spent the last 10 years exploring the dark abandoned mines that lurk beneath the surface of the country's Northeast region. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 as a contributing property to the Old Mine Road Historic District.[3]. Mine, US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Second Eastern Map 2, US Steel Corporation The first site, Lawrence Iron Mine, tested the applicability of microgravity for abandoned-mine detection. } In 1943, the United States Geological Survey reported yields of 0.11% to 0.38% copper and recommended that no more work be done at Pahaquarry.[20]. Jewelry writer Jennifer Heebner chronicles her visit to the mine, which also served as a shooting location for Zoolander. Professional Paper 287, 162p. Maps 34-35, US Steel Corporation While the nearby roadside historical marker[9] repeats these claims, no hard evidence has been found to support either one. This updated version of the data has undergone significant changes in two USGS quadrangles since the previous version of this data, dated July 29, 2005, was published. The Remediation of Abandoned Iron Ore Mine Subsidence in Rockaway Yet, porches, roads, and backyards have been swallowed in the last 50 years. "I think that I was searching for a deeper meaning to things and I went in those mines to find them," he said. ENVIRONMENT Modern-day explorer focuses on abandoned mines below Jersey ground 179 visited and countless miles of underground terrain walked Jai Agnish, Staff Writer, @JaiAgnish NorthJersey 0:00. Ghatge S. L., 1993, Microgravity method for the detection of abandoned shafts of the Schuyler Copper Mine in northeastern New Jersey: Proceedings of the Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems, April 18-22, 1993, San Diego, California. 1910, Iron Mines and Mining in New Jersey. The last of the mining equipment was removed in 1928, ending copper mining in the area. He has also amassed a collection of over 15,000 photographs. Report of theState Geologist for 1883, NJGS. 43. He drank from a spring deep inside amine in Ellenville, New York,and ate lunch with friends the way miners did centuries ago. Most of the mines were flooded and basically looked like ponds from the surface. In 2003, Lopez took a tour of the The Sterling Hill Mining Museum inOgdensburg. Spencer, A.C., Kummel, H.B., Wolff, J.E., Salisbury, R.D., and Palache, C., 1908, Description of the Franklin Furnace quadrangle, N.J.: U.S. Geological Survey Atlas, Folio 161, scale 1:125,000. Metsger, R. W., Tennant, C.B., and Rodda, J.L., 1958, Geochemistry of the Sterling Hill zinc deposit, Sussex County, N.J.: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 69, p. 775-788. Only about 0.12 percent ofthe roughly 500,000abandoned mine sitesin the nation are innorthern New Jersey, according toestimatesfrom thefederalGovernment Accountability Office. Maps 3-4, Sims, P.K., 1958, Geology and Magnetite Deposits of the Dover Secondary minerals that can be seen include green malachite and blue-green chrysocolla. Adits, which cuthorizontallyinto ahillside,have bothprovided shelter from aggressive black bear and swallowed lives whole. With more than 10,000 miles of streams polluted from abandoned mines in Pennsylvania and West Virginia alone, the pollution legacy of the coal mining industry is a stark reminder of what can happen when natural resources are developed without proper regulations in place. Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map. High Street is sinking. Professional Paper 287, 162p. Interior, Bureau of Mines. It forms a part of the original Mount Hope Tract, first developed by John Jacob Faesch in 1772. Minerals Inventory, US Department of the Interior, Bureau Radar was also used in Ringwood near a16-acremunicipalproperty containing as many as four old iron mine pits dating to the 1700sthat was fenced in last winter. Map Archive of New Jersey's Abandoned Mines. of Mines. Underground mines are unlikely to blame for a deadly house explosion in 22. 5. Maps for the Pochuck Mine available on page 60 of Bayley,W.S. NJGS Bulletin 57, Copper Mines and Mining in New Jersey, 1944. with respect to the contents of these documents. New Hampshire; New Jersey; North Carolina; Pennsylvania; South Dakota; Virginia; This Geographic Information System (GIS) point layer, Abandoned Mines of New Jersey contains locations and attributes for abandoned mines. Thissubterranean world makesup a once-thrivingindustry that Lopez is trying to bring to the forefront. 6. Report of the State Geologist for 1896, NJGS. Long before Lopez became"Miner Dan,"spending hours engrossed in old books searching for the perfectmines to explore, he was a kid who happened upon an abandoned railroad tunnel. It looks like a little bit of soil subsidence on one side, some rocks sliding in, Rack, safety manager for the Morris County Parks Commission said in 2018. Hundreds of years ago there were people working here.". 1910, Iron Mines and Mining in New Jersey, NJGS. The dangerous ones are in Arizona and Nevada. online about the abandoned mines in the state, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy, Dan Lopez explored abandoned mines for close to 10 years. Box 420 Mail Code:29-01 Maps 45-52, Alan Wood Steel Company end of Bayley,W.S. Thurston, W.R., 1951, Geology and mineralogy of the manganese deposit at Clinton Point, New Jersey: New Jersey Department of Conservation and Development, Geologic Series, Bulletin 60, 22p. Modern day explorer focuses on abandoned mines below Jersey ground, William Paterson University team's discovery offers hope (10/6/16), pollution frompaint sludge and other industrial wastedumped by Ford Motor Company, New York University and others are studyingtherelationship between the pollution and reported spikes in cancer and early death, 60-foot-long chasm openupnear Van Dunk Lane in late 2016, He found out otherwise two years ago as he stood staring that the hole, municipalproperty containing as many as four old iron mine pits dating to the 1700sthat was fenced in, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. Abandoned Mines of New Jersey, 1:24,000, Series DGS03-2, Edition Department of Environmental Protection W. S., 1910, Iron Mines and Mining In New Jersey, NJGS. Approximately 12 feet in width, the veins ran a half-mile northeast to the Fordand Schofield mines nearthehighest peak in Morris County, renowned mining expert William Bayley wrote in a 1910 report for the Geological Survey of New Jersey. Chain-link fencing is a more likely, cost-effective solution, he added. The largest, most famous, and now the most polluted is Peters Mine. Map 2, Alan Wood Steel Company Report of the State Geologist for 1883, NJGS. History and heritage in Northwest New Jersey Skylands: In the 1600s Dutch miners discovered copper ore in a beautiful ravine located about seven miles north of the Delaware Water Gap. of Cook, War Minerals Memorandum, Black Hills Mine US Map 11, Alan Wood Steel Company This is where, for the first time, he came across a winze, or a shaft that runs from the floor of the mine to another level. While AMLs can be dangerous and unwelcoming, through reclamation, this land can find a new purpose. Microgravity Method for Detection of Abandoned Mines in New Jersey Anonymous, 1900 The Schuyler Copper Mine in NJ; Engineering and Mining Journal vol. Map available on page 551 of Cook, [13], In 1867, Aaron Keyser bought the property for bark and timber. 10. College, PA. FranklinMine (Formerly Franklin Furnace FAX: (609) 633-1004. Map 3, Unknown source, Map 1, Bishop and Search Iron Co. Written byWilliam Bayley in 1910, "Iron Mines and Mining in New Jersey" is a must have for mine lovers. yr+=1900; Maps 9-10, New Jersey Zinc Company Maps 8-11, Empire Iron and Steel Corporation State of New Jersey, Department of Labor, Division of Mine Safety, Abandoned iron mines of Washington Township, Morris County, New Jersey, 14p. When the features change, Rack acts to address a potential collapse. AML Fee Collection Status of the AML Fund Distribution of AML Grants Reclamation in Action AML Reclamation Awards During the trek, a vertical flooded shaft is the first sign a mine is near. Ringwood's mining district once contained 42 working mines. Map 8, Neumann et al, 1948. See Snyder, John Parr. Maps 17-23,Pittsburgh Coke and Iron Co. There are approximately 573 known abandoned mines, most of which are not accurately located and there is little information about them. Delaware River in Warren County. NJ-GeoWeb Baker, D.R., and Buddington, A.F., 1970, Geology and magnetite deposits of the Franklin quadrangle and part of the Hamburg quadrangle, New Jersey: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 638, 73p. Bayley,W.S. Hope Mine Mine Maps, Rockaway Township, Mt. They scare me to death,"hesaid. Maps 12 Allen Wood Steel Company State of New Jersey, Department of Labor, Division of Mine Safety, 1992, Abandoned iron mines of Ringwood, Wanaque, West Milford, Passaic & Bergen Counties, 60p. 142 of Annual To find them he obtained rare books and maps, He discovered amazing sights and took 15,000 photos. Report of theState Geologist for 1883, NJGS. 1910, Iron Mines and Mining in New Jersey. NEW JERSEY An unstable crater in the forest floor is just another reminder of the state's rich mining history and the many tunnels left behind and hiding just under the surface. In Franklin Borough, the ground is sinking. Abandoned mines to blame. "I think itstabilized itself, but it's hard to tell. War Minerals Memorandum, Black Hills Mine, After a series of open veins and cuts, while on hands and knees, he points out the partially-accessible tunnel that's emerging. Washington Avenue already fell apart. State of New Jersey, Department of Labor, Division of Mine Safety, 1982, Abandoned iron mines of Sussex County, New Jersey, 56p. Hikers frequent the site today to walk well-maintained trails that are purposely kept at a distance from subsidence pits, shafts, and adits, Rack said. Bulletin 57, Copper Mines and Mining in New Jersey, 1944. For the most part, to Rack's relief, North Jersey's mines are difficult to find.

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