Germany reports. & Jap. Albanian official statistics claim somewhat higher losses. The Netherlands War Graves Foundation maintains a registry of the names of Dutch war dead. (1956) A German government study put German air war dead at 635,000; 500,000 killed by allied strategic bombing and 135,000 refugees killed during the evacuations from eastern Europe in 1945. 2223, . The sources for the casualties of the individual nations do not use the same methods, and civilian deaths due to starvation and disease make up a large proportion of the civilian deaths in China and the Soviet Union. This figure is cited in reference works dealing with World War II. Newfoundland lost 1,089 persons with U.K. and Canadian Forces during the war. Bureau odszkodowan wojennych, Statement on war losses and damages of Poland in 19391945. Nazi Empire: German colonialism and imperialism from Bismarck to Hitler. p. 30. Siberia: 52,300, 400, (52,700) B. German forces, under express orders from Hitler, fought with a special vengeance against the Serbs, who were considered Untermensch. Warsaw 1966, Ruas, scar Vasconcelos, "Relatrio 194647", AHU, Urlanis, Boris (1971). They estimated German casualties up until April 30, 1945, at 2,230,324 dead, 2,870,404 missing and POW held by Allies. [478], 5-Strategic Bombing Survey The Effects of Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki The most striking result of the atomic bombs was the great number of casualties. According to U.S. War Department figures, 18,745 American civilians were interned in the war (13,996 in the Far East and 4,749 in Europe). Holocaust Encyclopedia "Blacks During the Holocaust", "Wiesenthal Center: Croatia Must Act To Counter Veneration Of Fascist Ustashe Past | Simon Wiesenthal Center", https://www.routledge.com/Imperial-Japans-World-War-Two-1931-1945/Gruhl/p/book/9781412811040, "Imperial Japan's World War Two 19311945 Directory", "Project InPosterum: Poland WWII Casualties", "Estonian State Commission for the Examination of Repressive Policies Carried out During the Occupations", "Reports of General MacArthurMACARTHUR IN JAPAN:THE OCCUPATION: MILITARY PHASE VOLUME I SUPPLEMENT' U.S. Government printing Office 1966 p. 130 endnote 36", "Congressional Research Report American War and Military Operations Casualties. Third Axis Fourth Ally. Aug 18, 2022 Estimates for the total death count of the Second World War generally range somewhere between 70 and 85 million people. Solomon Islands: 63,200, 25,000, (88,200) Sailors 300,386 killed and 12,275 wounded and missing. [255] Rosefielde's demographic analysis puts the number of excess deaths due to Soviet repression at 2,183,000 in 193940 and 5,458,000 from 1941 to 1945. 7879, German Federal Archive, Siegel, Silke Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 19451948. Census Bureau cited the following source for the population at 1/1/1939 for Czechoslovakia, State Statistical Office, Statistical Bulletin of Czechoslovakia, v. II (1947) no. U.S. Dept. September 3, 1939 - September 2, 1945 Participants: Axis powers Belgium Free French Greece Honduras Iraq Italy Japan New Zealand Allied powers . Formosa (Taiwan): 28,500, 10,600, (39,100) Deaths in battle were 292,131. vs. United States 485,717 killed and 34,679 wounded. by Konrad Adenauer. 3568. The 1939 Population for Germany within 1937 borders, Foreign nationals of German ancestry in the countries of, (1949) The West German Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office)estimated total war dead of 5,483,000; (3,250,000)military; (500,000) civilians killed in bombing raids and the land campaign; (1,533,000) deaths in the expulsions from Poland and (200,000) victims of Nazi racial, religious or political persecution. Total military dead were put at 4,440,000 (3,760,000 in prewar 1937 borders. Hungarian Jewish losses of 569,000 presented here include the territories annexed in 193941. ), The preliminary data for Canadian losses included killed 37,476, missing 1,843, wounded 53,174 and. [417][418][419][420][421][422][423][424], Military war dead Rossiia i SSSR v voinakh XX veka: Poteri vooruzhennykh sil; statisticheskoe issledovanie OLMA-Press, 2001; ISBN 5-224-01515-4 Table 176", "Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2021-2022 p.36", "The "Debt of Honour Register" from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission", "Service Files of the Second World War War Dead, 19391947", "Seconde Guerre mondiale: tombs sous les bombes "amies", Bundesarchiv Euthanasie im Nationalsozialismus, "Bundeszentrale fr politische Bildung, Die Vertreibung der Deutschen aus den Gebieten jenseits von Oder und Neie", "Bundesamt fr Bevlkerungsschutz und Katastrophenhilfe Hampe: Der zivile Luftschutz im Zweiten Weltkrieg", Zahl der Vertreibungsopfer ist neu zu erforschen Rdiger Overmans Deutschlandfunk. in Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union Before 1991. 4, Prague p. 57, Urlanis, Boris (1971). Presse- und Informationsamt. Die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste. ), Independent Russian historian Vadim Erlikman estimated Lithuanian civilian war dead in 194145 at 345,000 (25,000 in military operations; 230,000 executed, 15,000 in Germany and 75,000 due to hunger and disease. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1959. The casualties listed here include 19 to 25million war-related famine deaths in the USSR, China, Indonesia, Vietnam, the Philippines, and India that are often omitted from other compilations of World War II casualties.[19][20]. The official casualty statistics published by the governments of the United States, France, and the UK do not give the details of the national origin, race and religion of the losses. (the figures of 2.8 million Jews and 3.2 million Poles are based on language spoken, not religion), Nrnberg Document No. Wars and Population. The additions were the annexation of the, Estimates in the west for the population transfers differ. Life in Estonia at the outset of the WW2 and occupation - Estonian World Germany (West). Archivalien und ausgewhlte Erlebnisberichte. German sources do not provide figures for Soviet citizens conscripted by Germany. The U.S. Bureau of the Census published a report in 1954 that concluded that Yugoslav war-related deaths were 1,067,000. In addition, the war and genocidal policy were inextricably linked. [11] An estimated 7-10 million people died in the Dutch, British, French and US colonies in South and Southeast Asia, mostly from war-related famine.[12][13][14][15][16]. Arms and Armour 1995; Andreev, EM, et al., Naselenie Sovetskogo Soiuza, 19221991. Estimates of the total number of people killed during World War II have ranged from 35,000,000 to 60,000,000a significant span, because statistics about the war's casualties are inexact. Army The official Yugoslav figure for total war dead is 1.7million (300,000 military and 1,400,000 civilians). They may be entitled to a gravestone, flag for their coffin, and burial in a National Cemetery", "U.S. Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961, p. 32, Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960 Bonn 1961 p. 78, available online at. ^S Germany According to Norwegian government sources the war dead were 10,200. The exact number of dead and injured will never be known because of the confusion after the explosions. Mai 1974. A Russian historian in a handbook of human losses in the 20th century has provided the following assessment of Czechoslovak casualties: The Danish Ministry of Education has detailed Denmark's losses in the war of about 8,000 persons including 2,685 killed in Denmark in bombing raids, resistance fighters and those executed by the Germans and 3,000 who died outside Denmark including (2,000 merchant seamen, 63 serving with Allied forces, 600 in German camps, 400 workers in Germany). Total killed were 93,326 (72,291 with Axis and 21,035 with Allies). The 1949 report of the Japanese government Economic Stabilization Board detailed the casualties caused by air raids and sea bombardment. Andreev EM; Darsky LE; Kharkova TL, Population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes. [249] The Russian scholar Viktor Zemskov puts the death toll from 1941 to 1945 at about 1million based on data from the Soviet archives. p. 30 (figures of Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare), R. J. Rumell, Statistics of democide Table 3.1. [243] There were 14,657 deaths among the total 130,895 western civilians interned by the Japanese due to famine and disease. pedagog. Micronesian war related civilian deaths were caused by American bombing and shellfire; and malnutrition caused by the U.S. blockade of the islands. [197][198], The following figures are from The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust, the authors maintain that "statistics on Gypsy losses are especially unreliable and controversial. Toward Peace: War Responsibility, Postwar Compensation, and Peace Movements and Education in Japan. Navy total 414,879 killed and 14,155 wounded and missing. Eng. Archivalien und ausgewhlte Erlebnisberichte. All sides practiced the shooting of hostages on a large scale. The hardest hit localities were Podgorica, Leskovac, Zadar and Belgrade. The Greek government is planning to claim reparations from Germany for war damages. "Bataan, Corregidor, and the Death March: In Retrospect", "go to note on Polish Casualties by Tadeusz Piotrowski at the bottom of the page", "Victims of the Nazi Regime-Database of Polish citizens repressed under the German Occupation", Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2013-2014, "Michael Ellman and S. Maksudov, Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War:a note-World War II- Europe Asia Studies, July 1994", "Population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes", "Nazi persecution of Soviet Prisoners of War", "The extent of human losses USSR in the Great Patriotic War and Statistical Lynbrinth (in Russian)", "Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2014-2015, p. 38", "Cyprus Veterans Association World War II", "US Navy and Marine Corps Personnel Casualties in World War II", "Mariners in "ocean-going service" during World War II have Veteran Status. Ein Wrterbuch zur Zeitgeschichte. Estimated USSR losses now stand at 26.6 million. universitet (Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University). Between 5,000 and 10,000 Filipinos serving with the Filipino troops, Scouts, Constabulary and Philippine Army units lost their lives on the, In 2009, Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota of the Polish, In his 2009 book, Andrzej Leon Sowa of the, The official Polish government report on war damages prepared in 1947 listed 6,028,000 war victims during the German occupation (including 123,178 military deaths, 2.8million Poles and 3.2million Jews), out of a population of 27,007,000 ethnic, In August 2009, Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota of the Polish. [454] In some cases this figure was potentially even higher, up to 80% in the Philippines[455] and a staggering 97% in New Guinea.[456]. Research Starters: Worldwide Deaths in World War II [244][245], The total war dead in the USSR includes about 1million[246] victims of Stalin's regime. Sources for total Chinese war dead are divergent and range from 10 to 20million as detailed below. 105657, Table 607. According to Russian estimates the population in 1939 included 20.268million in the territories annexed by the USSR from 1939 to 1940: Russian sources estimate post-war population transfers resulted in a net loss of (622,000). 5354. by Konrad Adenauer. The military's complicity extended not only to the generals and upper leadership but also to the rank and file. POW deaths 3,000. Some 1,750 Estonians were killed as a result of resistance to Soviet troops, and some 7,450 Estonians were killed during the Soviet occupation. Civilian deaths totaled 5055million. For example, German Jewish refugees in France who were deported to the death camps are included with French casualties in the published sources on the Holocaust. Universe, Inc. (July 13, 2005). , , ed. According to the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare 65,000 soldiers and civilians were killed in the 1945 military campaign against the Soviet Union. Vertreibungsgebieten stlich von Oder und Neie. Java: 2,700, 3,800, (6,500) Germany reports. universitet, 2000; (Russian Academy of Sciences).

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