The brewers rice flour in pet food has been dried and ground for use as a carbohydrate source, often in gluten-free recipes. As cats advance in age, some commonly seen ailments may occur such as decreased immune defense, lower nutrient absorption ability, decrease in appetite and becoming less able to chew their food. Hardie EM, Roe SC, Martin FR. Please note that CatFoodDB may earn a small commission on purchases made via links on this site. Water Sufficient for Processing, Pork By-Products, Chicken Liver, Brewers Rice Flour, Chicken, Wheat Gluten, Powdered Cellulose, Chicken Liver Hydrolysate, Egg Product, Fish Oil, Calcium Sulfate, Carrageenan, Leucine, Guar Gum, Calcium Carbonate, Natural Flavors, Taurine, Tricalcium Phosphate, Dl-Methionine, Potassium Chloride, Vitamins [Dl-Alph. With these changes in mind, it is important to choose a highly palatable, nutrient-rich cat food with a softer texture for easy chewing. For instance, glucosamine, and fatty acids like EPA/DHA, together with, Digestive impairments can be alleviated with precisely formulated diets and selection of high-quality nutrients. AVAILABILITY. Our rating system evaluates each foods manufacturing method, assigning higher ratings to manufacturing processes that promote higher nutritional value. The general recommendation from Royal Canin is roughly two cans per 6.6lbs of body weight. Royal Canin Aging Cat Food Review - Pet Food Guide Overall, we give Royal Canin a C grade. Our review of Royal Canin Aging 12+ Loaf In Sauce Canned Cat Food begins with a detailed look at the foods ingredients. top ingredients Each recipe is evaluated based on a 5-point ingredient rating system that measures ingredients nutritional value, safety, and more. 1 x 195g. For example, a plate of chicken and mashed potatoes has a very similar nutrient profile to rice, beans, and tofu, despite being completely different meals. Aging often means decreased energy, difficulty walking, and loss of appetite. When we analyzed the ingredients in Royal Canin Aging 12+ Loaf In Sauce Canned Cat Food, we found that most of the protein is derived from meat based sources. Chicken is meat from the domesticated bird of the same name. Blue Buffalo Tastefuls Tender Morsels Chicken Entre Wet Cat Food (3 oz. Royal Canin Aging 12+ Loaf In Sauce has approximately Need help? well as promoting lameness and encouraging skin problems (because the Health status and population characteristics of dogs and cats examined at private veterinary practices in the United States. Nutritional considerations for the aging cat Published 10/02/2021 . We carry a wide selection of Royal Canin Dog and Cat Food available in prescription and non-prescription for small to large breeds. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1998;212:1725-1731. I'm the founder of The Idle Cat and I take care of the day-to-day running of the site. Aging often means decreased energy, difficulty walking, and loss of appetite. Lascelles BDX, DePuy V, Thomson A, et al. Read more, Dr. Elliott received her degree in Veterinary Medicine from the University of Melbourne in 1991. Special care should thus be taken to ensure maximum palatability by a combination of quality ingredients, and careful selection of aroma, kibble size and the texture of the diet. Products Aging Cat Food Tailored nutrition for mature and aging cats Precise formulas with a selection of nutrients to support healthy aging in cats. This might be a challenge, especially following neutering, but feeding diets formulated for neutered cats (e.g., less energy-dense) and adjusting the ration for the body condition have clearly been shown to contribute to achieving life-long optimal body condition (Figure 1) 11. Find out more about the types of ingredients we use and the benefits they provide pets below. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2005;35:713-742. Older cats also have a greater chance of developing various medical conditions. Therefore, animal-based protein should be the first ingredient in cat food. J Vet Intern Med 2010;42;487-495. National Research Council. As your cat gets older, and from the age of about 11 years old, you'll notice outward signs that their body and behavior are changing. review or accepting any form of payment. By Appleton DJ, Rand JS, Sunvold GD. You might notice their skin and coat become less. Furthermore, this low fat option makes it suitable for cats with sensitive stomachs. Monday to Friday from 8:00 am to 4:30 pm CST. Biourge V. Sodium, urine dilution and lower urinary tract disease. Highly digestible proteins, for instance, help support digestion in mature cats. Maintaining joint lubrication is essential for optimal mobility. Help to maintain the health of dogs with diagnosed health problems. By Royal Canin Aging 12+ Loaf In Sauce Canned Cat Food is priced above the average market price for wet senior cat food. Royal Canin Feline Health Nutrition Aging 12+ Loaf in Sauce Canned Cat ingredient list, look for ingredients that resemble real food with a minimal number of unpronounceable chemicals - the same as you would for human food. Feline Selected Protein PV | Royal Canin US Oxidative damage plays an important role in many diseases associated with aging such as arthritis, cancers, cardiovascular and neurological diseases. Royal Canin produces such excellent health formulas that the positive health effects promised by this food are never in doubt. In dogs, protein requirements have been found to increase with age 1; similar data are missing in cats but because of their true carnivorous nature, dietary protein requirements are much higher in cats of all ages 7. There are two families of essential fatty acids, omega-6 (vegetable oil) and omega-3 (soybean, flaxseed and fish oils) and it is important to balance them. In addition to being an energy source, fats also provide essential fatty acids 7. Each cat food Skin & Coat, available for both kittens and adult cats alike, helps promote healthy skin and a glossy coat. individual and seasonal variability can be high in cats, calorie Our belief that pets make our world better inspires and gives life to our purpose of making a better A BETTER WORLD FOR PETS . It now takes their digestive system more effort to digest and absorb nutrients from their foods, particularly fat and protein. Royal Canin Feline Health Nutrition Adult Instinctive Thin Slices in Shop Chewy for low prices on Royal Canin Dog and Cat Food. High levels of essential fatty acids, EPA & DHA, to support joints. Get notified of exclusive deals, product recalls and shiny new stuff! Back to top. Amazon.com : Royal Canin Aging 12+ Thin Slices in Gravy Canned Cat Food, 3 oz cans 6-count : Pet Supplies Pet Supplies Cats Food Wet Canned Enjoy fast, FREE delivery, exclusive deals and award-winning movies & TV shows with Prime Try Prime and start saving today with Fast, FREE Delivery $2100 ($3.50 / Count) These types of ingredients are typically used as bulk-adding fillers and are not required in your cat's diet. Many cats begin to show physical signs of aging between 7 and 10 years of age. We've taken a close look at Royal Canin and graded it according to the Cats.com standard, evaluating the brand on species-appropriateness, product variety, price, ingredient quality, customer experience, and recall history. These ingredients also help your pet maintain their healthy skin and coat, and help prevent damage to healthy cells. A Macro Nutrient Profile also influences long term palatability and dietary satisfaction. Declining kidney function is one of the most common issues affecting aging cats. and reduce energy intake in those cats that tend to be overweight (Figure 5) 20. Royal Canin Aging Cat Food - Pet Food Guide manufacturer is required by law to publish a Guaranteed Analysis, which defines each product's maximum values of fiber and moisture in Read more, Issue number 24.3 Nutrition and appropriate nutritional management have been shown to alleviate, postpone, slow down and even prevent diseases commonly associated to the process of aging, allowing a better quality of life in older pets. It offers support to aging kidneys with its controlled phosphorous content and joint health with glucosamine and chondroitin. Continuing down the Speak to your vet for more advice on which specific food is the best choice to fulfill all four of these requirements for your senior cat. We will be back to normal business hours Tuesday, September 5th. $65.99 Chewy Price. L-carnitine and soluble fiber will help your cats metabolism burn fat instead of carbohydrates for energy production. Tender loaf in sauce is easier on the sensitive teeth and gums of older cats. Complete and balanced food for adult cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1999;214:1336-1341. The Best Wet Cat Foods of 2023, According to Veterinarians - Insider Radiographic evidence of degenerative joint disease in geriatric cats: 100 cases (1994-1997). Plant proteins are excellent sources of many essential nutrients for pets. In observance of the upcoming holiday, Royal Canin US will be closed Monday, September 4th. When considering your pet food choices, remember, ingredients are only as good as the nutrients they provide. Highly digestible proteins, for instance, help support digestion in mature cats. These core benefits, coupled with plenty of vitamins and minerals to aid general health, result in a high-quality canned senior food that we rate as one of the best cat foods today. We choose the products we review carefully and review them thoroughly before publishing a What specific nutrients does a senior cat benefit from? As they are necessary for the synthesis of key enzymes and substrates in the antioxidant pathways, it would seem prudent to provide adequate protein and trace-element intakes in diets for aged cats. Effect of dietary fat and energy on body weight and composition after gonadectomy in cats. Corn, Corn Gluten Meal, Brewers Rice, Wheat Gluten, Wheat, Chicken Meal, Chicken Fat, Powdered Cellulose, Natural Flavors, Soy Protein Isolate, Chicory, Fish Oil, Vegetable Oil, Calcium Sulfate, Potassium Chloride, Psyllium Seed Husk, Calcium Carbonate, Fructooligosaccharides, Dl-Methionine, Potassium Citrate, Taurine, Hydrolyzed Yeast, Choline . Lund EM, Armstrong PJ, Kirk CA, et al. Feline Selected Protein PR loaf in sauce | Royal Canin US At Royal Canin, we choose our ingredients first and foremost according to their nutritional benefits. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2006;229:690-693. When needed, we work as partners and investors with them to develop specific ingredients or standards, including developing farming practices that have a positive benefit on the ingredient's nutritional quality or safety, or on the environment. Servet E, Soulard Y, Venet C, et al. Aging 12+ Dry Adult Cat Food | Royal Canin In Proceedings ECVIM-CA congress, Porto. What's happening in your cat's body as they age? Franco Favaro Buranakarl C, Mathur S, Brown SA. cans, 24-pack) Meat protein sources: Chicken, chicken broth, chicken liver, egg product. Dr. Biourge graduated from the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the University of Lige, Belgium, in 1985. and Espaol. Cats today are living longer than ever before - sometimes up to 25 years. By taking a nutrient-first approach, Royal Canin considers all ingredients, evaluating their nutrient quality and digestibility, how they are processed, and their safety for pets. The best food for your cat is the one that meets their Royal Canin Aging Spayed - Neutered 12+ Cat Food Review What truly matters is that the right nutrients are provided in the right quantities to support your pet's health and lifestyle. Use our product finder to discover which product could be right for your dog. Our news; Careers; Email preferences. Declining kidney function is one of the most common issues affecting aging cats. This product contains fish oil, wheat gluten and egg product which may Their immune systemcan beless effective,and so cantheir digestion. Similarly, a low score may or may not The most precisely formulated diet will only help an aged cat if it is willing to eat it. Brewers rice flour is a byproduct of the beer industry. Although this paper will focus on the nutritional needs of the healthy aging cat, longevity requires a healthy start from an early age. Please check the retailers product page or the packaging before purchasing; ingredients lists are subject to frequent change. The 9 Best Dog Foods without Corn, Wheat or Soy, Royal Canin Rottweiler Adult Breed Health Nutrition Review, Royal Canin Instinctive Formula Dog Food Review, Why Bully Sticks Are the Best Dog Treat For Your Cadet, Manners Minder How to Train a Manners Minder Remote Dog Training System. cat does not groom) obesity promotes insulin resistance (Figure 4) 9 chicken fat chicken fat chicken fat As you can see, the most common first ingredient in Royal Canin is water sufficient for processing. We also work with a range of strategic partners, such as The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), to ensure we address the sustainability of ingredients and don't use materials coming from endangered species. Email Signup. As with other species, aging in cats is associated with a decrease in lean body mass and an increase in fat mass1 12. include certain products in our reviews. . Lifelong diet restriction and radiographic evidence of osteoarthritis of the hip joint in dogs. Limited Ingredient . Older cats also have a greater chance of developing various medical conditions. For Royal Canin, these are the most common ingredients found within the first 5 cat food ingredients. There are some controversies regarding the use of milk and milk derivatives, oils and fats, yeasts. Examples of these ingredients include fish oil, vegetable oils such as soy oil, sunflower oil, and animal fats including chicken fat. Water Sufficient For Processing, Pork By-Products, Pork Liver, Chicken, Chicken Liver, Wheat Flour, Gelatin, Pork Plasma, Powdered Cellulose, Vegetable Oil, Natural Flavors, Fish Oil, Modified Corn Starch, Calcium Sulfate, Guar Gum, Potassium Chloride, Calcium Carbonate, Taurine, Vitamins [Dl-Alpha Tocopherol Acetate (Source Of Vitamin E), L-Ascorbyl-2-Polyphosphate (Source Of Vitamin C), Thiamine Mononitrate (Vitamin B1), Niacin Supplement, Biotin, D-Calcium Pantothenate, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (Vitamin B6), Riboflavin Supplement, Folic Acid, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Vitamin D3 Supplement], Citric Acid, Carrageenan, Glucosamine Hydrochloride, Choline Chloride, L-Tryptophan, Trace Minerals [Zinc Proteinate, Zinc Oxide, Ferrous Sulfate, Copper Sulfate, Manganous Oxide, Sodium Selenite, Calcium Iodate], Marigold Extract (Tagetes Erecta L.), Magnesium Oxide, Chondroitin Sulfate. Mature Adult Cat Food | Royal Canin US Chicken liver is one of a few organ meats that come from a chicken. Diets for healthy senior cats should therefore integrate aspects that will help prevent diseases associated with aging in their formulation. Royal Canin Aging 12+ Thin Slices in Gravy Canned Cat Food, 3 oz cans 6 As a cat continues to age, the visible signs of aging may become more apparent, such as painful joints. Slingerland LI, Fazilova VV, Plantinga EA, et al. The first 5 ingredients typically constitute a significant portion of the recipe. Royal Canin Aging 12+ Loaf In Sauce Cat Food Review Insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function in healthy cats: assessment with the use of the hyperglycemic glucose clamp. Monday to Friday from 8:00 am to 4:30 pm CST. Royal Canin Aging 12+ Canned Senior Cat Food Review Royal Canin Cat Food Ingredients | 2022 Ingredient Review - PawDiet You can promote physical activity through puzzle feeders, free feeding activities and other engaging activities. Water Sufficient For Processing, Pork By-Products, Pork Liver, Chicken, Chicken Liver, Wheat Flour, Gelatin, Pork Plasma, Powdered Cellulose, Vegetable Oil, Natural Flavors, Fish Oil, Modified Corn Starch, Calcium Sulfate, Guar Gum, Potassium Chloride, Calcium Carbonate, Taurine, Vitamins [Dl-Alpha Tocopherol Acetate (Source Of Vitamin E), L-Asc. There is good evidence in other species (and some suggestions in cats) that long-chain omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) from fish oil contribute to a healthy immune system and cognitive function (e.g., learning, memory); they may also reduce inflammatory processes (such as those observed in osteoarthritis and dermatitis), slow the progression of renal disease, and could be beneficial in preventing diabetes mellitus and cancer 6 15 18. This cat foods primary ingredient is chicken, a source of complete protein. , Italiano . Cupp CJ, Kerr WW, Jean-Philippe C, et al. Hughes KL, Slater MR, Geller S, et al. Prev Vet Med 2002;55:1-15. allowance should then be adapted to the body condition of each patient. Wet Cat Food vs Dry Cat Food: Which is Healthier. Lutz TA, Feline diabetes mellitus: dietary strategies. Royal Canin Aging 12+ Thin Slices in Gravy Canned Wet Cat Food, 3 oz Kirk CA, Jewell DE, Lowry SR. . available and all calculated values (including carbohydrate percentages and calorie amounts) are determined *Not recognized as an essential nutrient by the AAFCO Cat Food Nutrient Profiles. Nutritionists and veterinarians have been interested in dietary fiber as a component of pet foods or as a supplement for many years. Their ability to smell, taste, and hear also becomes less acute, and their resistance to stress decreases. This is supported by a lower prevalence of obesity in cats above 10 years of age (Figure 3) 9 13. Note that older cats are at increased risk of suffering from diseases that cause polyuria/polydipsia and are more likely to suffer from lameness, and it is therefore essential to provide them with easy access to fresh water (Figure 2). This wet cat food is ideal for older cats who dont enjoy dry food but still require extra protein in their diet. AGING 12+ helps support the delicate joints of an aging cat through high levels of EPA and DHA anti-inflammatory omega 3s, along with beneficial glucosamine and chondroitin. Nutrition for aging cats and dogs and the importance of body condition. To support their health and slow down the progression of diseases associated with aging, your senior cat's diet should include specific nutrients. February 24, 2022. Cats today are living longer than ever before - sometimes up to 25 years. Royal Canins aging formula pays special attention to joint and kidney health, digestibility, and a lowered fat content to maintain a healthy weight. Key Benefits: Features an exclusive combination of natural flavours and aromas, combined with a unique dual texture kibble design, containing a soft cream filling surrounded by a crunchy outer shell. Dental and digestive issues also mean your cat might find it hard to eat or chew the food it's previously consumed, so softertextures can be easier for them to eat. In the charts below, youll see a guaranteed analysis on an as-fed basis, a dry matter analysis, and a breakdown of the foods macronutrients on a calorie-weighted basis. Examples of these ingredients include carrots, beet pulp, psyllium, and cellulose. Published 10/03/2021. It has a high omega-6 to omega-3 ratio which promotes healthy coat growth, plus it contains chicken fat as an excellent source of arachidonic acid. This means that there can be a lot of variation and interpretation by different food companies on what makes up a senior diet. for them to eat; this in turn can cause weight loss. Other standout ingredients: Potato starch, brown rice, carrots, sweet potatoes. and Craig Datz, Issue number 24.3 production of short-chain fatty acids, especially butyrate, an important Pet Food Sherpa Editorial | Last Updated August 22, 2023. Considerable evidence in humans and animals suggest antioxidants may offer some protection against oxidative stress and normal aging processes 1 6. The assumptions that all senior pets need low protein, low fat and carbs, low phosphorus and sodium, and high fiber across the board are incorrect. It features the ideal ratio of energy derived from proteins, fats, and carbohydrates for healthy aging. Ingredients: Water sufficient for processing, duck, duck liver, pea flour, duck by-product meal, natural flavors, powdered cellulose, vegetable oil, carrageenan, fish oil, carob bean gum, calcium sulfate, taurine, choline chloride, sodium tripolyphosphate, vitamins [DL-alpha tocopherol acetate (source of vitamin E), L-ascorbyl-2-polyphosphate (source . Fats and oils may also provide vitamin D and vitamin E. In measured amounts, fats and oils are crucial for storing energy; a gram of fats represents approximately 8.5 kcal of metabolizable energy, almost two and a half times more than a gram of carbohydrates or proteins provides. We will be back to normal business hours Tuesday, September 5th. Osteoarthritis is very common in older cats, but the clinical signs are poorly recognized by owners 30, and whilst the owner may not seek veterinary advice, dietary supplementation may well be beneficial for the cat a recent double-blind randomized clinical study showed the efficacy of a combination of green-lipped mussel, glucosamine, chondroitin sulphate plus EPA/DHA on the perceived and objective activity of cats with osteoarthritis 31. We will be back to normal business hours Tuesday, September 5th. Nutrition and appropriate nutritional management have been shown to alleviate, postpone, slow down and even prevent diseases commonly associated to the process of aging, allowing a better quality of life in older pets 3 4 5 6. Plus, it makes an ideal choice for pets with special needs or preferences. Copper: 2.4 mg, Manganese: 1.8 mg, Zinc: 18 mg - Technological additives: clinoptilolite of sedimentary origin: 2.1 g. ROYAL CANIN take pride . Do not hesitate to contact us. chicken Questionable Ingredients pork by-products brewers rice flour wheat gluten carrageenan guar gum Potential Allergens wheat gluten egg product fish oil Note - a bolded ingredient in the above tables indicates it is one of the first five ingredients listed by the product manufacturer. Hi, I'm Benji! Fibers provide pets with little to no energy which means, when consumed, they allow cats and dogs to feel full without eating as many calories. Your vet may recommend a diet to help support healthy aging. Since senior cats typically require fewer calories due to their less active lifestyle, correct portioning is critical. Dry food; Wet food; Aging; Bone and joint support; Digestive health; Skin and coat; All dog products; . A cats specific Macro Nutrient Profile varies not only according to its age, but also the cats physiological condition. The nutritional recommendations of the aged healthy cat must therefore take into account the specific requirements of the feline species, to promote maintenance of an optimal body condition and adjust and/or provide nutrients as necessary that will help prevent or slow down the progression of diseases associated with aging. obesity. Monday to Friday from 8:00 am to 4:30 pm CST. Log in, Worldwide medical and scientific journal for animal health professionals, Royal Canin, Health Nutrition for Cats and Dogs, Major goals of nutritional support for senior cats, As Scarlett JM, Donoghue S. Overweight cats: prevalence and risk factors. As their joints age, they may be less able to walk steadily, jump up, or groom themselves. Zicker SC, Wedekind KJ, Jewell DE. With these changes in mind, it is important to choose a highly . See our advertising disclosure. It is important to maintain optimal body condition for a cats entire life. A nutritious diet rich in protein and fat is essential for healthy hair and skin. Royal Canin Feline Health Nutrition Aging 12+ Thin Slices in Gravy Canned Cat Food, 3-oz, case of 24 By Royal Canin 186 Ratings 19 Answered Questions Food Texture Loaf in Sauce Thin Slices in Gravy Size 3-oz can, case of 24 $0.70 / oz 5.1-oz can, case of 24 See available options Buy Select Cat Product, Get Free Temptations Cat Treat Shop the Deal Because exact nutritional percentages are not Royal Canin Cat Food Reviews (2023) - Friendly Claws This means that when we create a new recipe, we can ensure that the precise formulas are adapted to support cats and dogs of specific ages, breeds, sizes, lifestyles, health conditions, and sensitivities. In other words, this formula is AAFCO approved. Also this food is impossible to find. They may sleep more or behave differentlysuch as being less sociable or vocalizing more. on the target energy density of the diet (15-90 g/1000 Kcal ME). Precise nutrition for dogs of all ages, sizes and breeds. Need help? This provides your pet with DHA and omega fatty acids which will nourish their coat and skin. compensating episodes of fasting commonly associated with disease. Ideal nutrient profiles can be achieved in a variety of ways, combining any number of ingredients from many potential sources. condition 10. According to our data, this Royal Canin recipe provides complete & balanced nutrition for the maintenance of adult dogs. AGING 12+ helps support the delicate joints of an aging cat through high levels of EPA and DHA anti-inflammatory omega 3s, along with beneficial glucosamine and chondroitin. Your cat may also begin to suffer from common conditions in senior cats, such as kidney disease, diabetes, osteoarthritis, or hyperthyroidism, althoughthe right diet and medication can help manage these conditions. WHERE TO BUY Find a retailer Find a vet Online Retailers Feeding trials: No. Expert formulations: Look for brands with a dedicated nutrition expert on staff, . Senior diets are actually only required to meet the same nutritional needs as for adult diets. Am J Vet Res 1994;55:152-159. They may sleep more or behave differentlysuch as being less sociable or vocalizing more. J Vet Intern Med 2008;22:808 (abst). The National Academies Press, Washington, DC. A lowered phosphorus content helps to ease the pressure on your cats kidneys as their efficiency fades. to certain medical conditions in cats. Controversy over carbohydrates in diets for cats. are additives that some experts claim may be possible contributors There is evidence that as many as one-third of older cats have a decreased ability to digest food, especially fat and protein 1. Royal Canin, Wellness, and Hill's make specially formulated senior recipes. Lower-priced foods receive higher ratings. Adult cat (moderate activity all cats, whether neutered or entire) = 77,6 x BW, Adult intact cat and mature cat (high activity) = 93 x BW. However, cats are very good at using large amounts of well-cooked different nutrition from any other time in its life. Aging 12+ Loaf In Sauce Canned Cat Food | Royal Canin You can supplement your cats diet with supplements to promote joint health and other issues. occurring chronic renal failure: effect of dietary management. Need help? Best Wet Food for Older Cats [Reviewed in 2023] - Pet Struggles . Kraft W, Danckert D. Development of the age structure of a cat population compared with the dog. We'll begin this review of Royal Canin Feline Health Nutrition Aging 12+ Loaf In Sauce with a detailed discussion of the ingredients. Since 2011 Royal Canin has never been recalled. I really wish there were coupons, rebates etc.. to help with the expense. get whiter. At Royal Canin, we have been working with the large majority of our suppliers for many years. However, its essential to consult your veterinarian first before beginning to use a joint supplement for your pet. Aging Cat Food | Royal Canin US Cheaper brands have better ingredients. It helps your cat maintain urinary tract health by supporting mineral balance in their urine and encouraging them to drink more water. AGING 12+ features a proven Macro Nutrient profile that is preferred by adult cats.

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