The name of the town signifies place of fish in the Inuktitut language. Baffin Island. Baffin Island is located in the Arctic region of Canada and is surrounded by the Arctic Ocean, Davis Strait, and the Baffin Bay. Though the name comes from excavations made at Cape Dorset on Baffin Island, it is not clear where this culture originated, though several theories exist. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. Arctic hare are found throughout the island. Baffin Island, Nunavut, 507,451 km2, 1,500 km long and 200700 km wide, is the largest island in Canada and the fifth-largest island in the world. The bowhead whale is the largest summer visitor to Baffin Island. Baffin Island Current. The North Water has abundant fauna and is a source of air to ice algae and zooplankton. From Environment Canada. The mountain is located 46km (29mi) northeast of Pangnirtung and features Earth's greatest vertical drop of 1,250m (4,100ft), with the cliff overhanging at an average angle of 15 degrees from vertical. Continuous permafrost underlies virtually the entire territory. The unemployment rate in the region is high, and many residents rely on government support. Additionally, the territory has a vast maritime boundary, as it lies adjacent to the Arctic Ocean, the Labrador Sea, and Hudson Bay. Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada - LatLong When they first arrive, the males arrive a few weeks ahead of the females and young. Baffin Island is located in the northernmost part of Nunavut, a territory of Canada. (2011) 6,699; (2016) 7,740. This vast territory stretches across a diverse landscape, encompassing three main geographical regions: the Arctic Archipelago, the mainland, and the Arctic Coastal Plain. Baffin Island Current. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Baffin Bay is a marginal sea of the North Atlantic Ocean, located between the west coast of Greenland and Baffin Island. It is administered as part of Baffin region, Nunavut territory, Canada. Baffin Island and Iqaluit have a rich history, with evidence of human habitation dating back thousands of years. Until 1987, the town shared the name Frobisher Bay with the bay on which it is located. The Anglican Church of Canada's Prayer Book fixes the day of commemoration as September 3. The Arctic island is believed to have been visited by Norse explorers in the 11th century and sighted by the British explorer Martin (later Sir Martin) Frobisher during his search for a Northwest Passage (157678). During the winter, it makes a number of breathing holes through ice up to 8ft thick by visiting each one often, and keeping the hole open and free from ice. There are also job opportunities in the tourism industry and in the public sector. There are numerous freshwater lakes on the island, including Nettilling (5,542 km2) and Amadjuak (3,115 km2). The territory's capital, Iqaluit, is located on the southeastern coast of Baffin Island. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Frobisher Bay is an inlet of the Davis Strait in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada. It's Canada's largest island, and the world's fifth largest island, with a tiny population of just 11,000 people. Waterfowl include Canada goose, snow goose, and brent goose (brant goose). Baffinland's Mary River Mine is located on Baffin Island north of the Arctic Circle in Nunavut, Canada. The effects of climate change on the Arctic are of growing concern. This page was last updated on March 27, 2023, All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Athabasca Falls, Canada - Unique Places around the World, Johnston Canyon, Canada - Unique Places around the World, Mount Nimbus, Canada - Unique Places around the World, Sandbanks Provincial Park, Canada - Unique Places around the World, 9 Gorgeous North Carolina Towns To Visit In 2023, 10 Underrated Destinations in New Mexico to Avoid Summer Crowds, 10 Affordable Summer Vacation Spots in The Southern United States, 10 Gorgeous Minnesota Towns To Visit In 2023, 11 Gorgeous Wisconsin Towns To Visit In 2023, 9 Affordable Summer Vacation Spots In Missouri. The economy of Baffin Island and Iqaluit is largely based on resource extraction, including mining and fishing. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Official Site of City of Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada, Iqaluit - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Iqaluit - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nunavut recovery centre breaks ground in Iqaluit. In addition, the cost of living in the region is high, which can make it difficult for many residents to afford basic necessities. Visitors can take cultural tours and visit local art studios to learn more about Inuit culture and traditions. Iqaluit is an outlet for Inuit art, and its Nunatta Sunakkutaangit Museum has Arctic displays. The region is of significant importance for Canada and the world, both in terms of its geography and its culture. Between the 11th and 13th centuries the Thule spread over the island displacing the Dorset. The Northwest Passage spans roughly 900 miles from the North Atlantic north of Canada's Baffin Island in the east to the Beaufort Sea north of the U.S. state of Alaska in the west. Harp seals (or saddle-backed seals) are marine mammals that migrate from major birthing grounds off the coast of Labrador and from a birthing ground off the south-east coast of Greenland to Baffin Island for the summer. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [1], This mountain consists of solid granite. It has a rugged topography and is home to many geological features, including fjords, glaciers, and mountains. Norsemen colonized the shores of the bay between 10th and 14th century, and the first recorded European explorer to reach Baffin Bay was John Davis, arriving in 1585. Its the worlds fifth largest island located to the west of greenland across the baffin bay. located over the Caribbean about 275 miles south of Santo . Mount Thor, officially gazetted as Thor Peak (Inuktitut: Qaisualuk "huge bedrock"[3][4] or Kigutinnguaq "tooth-like"[3][5]), is a mountain with an elevation of 1,675m (5,495ft) located in Auyuittuq National Park, on Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada. Canadian government policy in the 1950s and 60s promoted that trend. Communities on the island have expressed concerns about the negative impacts of land use and other factors on caribou and their habitat. It is larger in area than Spain, but has a population of only 13,000 people. Baffin Island Current, also called Baffin Current, surface oceanic current, a southward-moving water outflow along the west side of Baffin Bay, Canada. Mount Thor - PeakVisor This island is inhabited by 11,000 based on the estimated data in 2007. Found throughout the Arctic range, one group of bowhead whales are known to migrate to the Foxe Basin, a bay on the western side of Baffin Island. The open water is formed by the warm Greenland current and the largest polynya of the Canadian Arctic. The highest peak, Mount Odin, stands at 2,147 meters. [8], The peak and vertical drop itself are a product of glacial erosion, carved over millennia by seasonal glacial activity through the Akshayuk Pass, on the rim of which this mountain sits. Baffin Island is an island in Nunavut, Canada. For other mountains, see, "Mount Thor -The Greatest Vertical Drop on Earth! Economic development of Baffin Island is fraught with environmental concerns and international economic uncertainty. It is still not known if they just visit for the lush sea bounty or calve in the Foxe Basin. It is connected to the Atlantic by the Davis Strait, while several narrow channels of the Nares Strait connect it to the Arctic Ocean. [2] The Dorset people were replaced by the Thule People, a paleo-Eskimo culture and a predecessor of modern Inuit Greenlanders as early as the eighth century C.E..[3]. The bay has a width varying between 70 and 400 miles (110 and 650 km). John Davis led three expeditions to the area (1585, 1586 and 1587), each taking him to Cumberland Sound. Robert Bell was the first to do a Canadian survey, which took him along the southern coast in 1897. It is believed that people of the Dorset culture arrived on Canada's Cumberland Peninsula around 1500 B.C.E.. Evidence for an extensive ice shelf in northern Baffin Bay during the Nunavut shares borders with the Northwest Territories to the west, Manitoba to the south, and Quebec to the east. In addition, the surrounding waters are home to many species of fish and marine mammals, including beluga whales, bowhead whales, and seals. Indented by numerous fjords, a glacier-laden mountainous backbone with peaks up to 7,045 feet runs down most of its 950-mile length. The national seashore is located along a barrier island south of Corpus Christi. However, there is potential for sustainable economic development in the region, including through the development of renewable energy sources and the promotion of sustainable tourism. German scientists built a meteorological station on Kingua Fjord (now Clearwater Fjord) at the head of Cumberland Sound in 188283. In Canada, Baffin Island takes the . Baffin island nu located in the canadian territory nunavut baffin island is located in arctic ocean of northern canada. Today, there are ongoing efforts to preserve Inuit culture and language in the region. Baffin Island (formerly Baffin Land ), [5] in the Canadian territory of Nunavut, is the largest island in Canada and the fifth-largest island in the world. The northern coastline of Baffin Island is highly indented and the land slopes in the southern and western parts to form plateaus and lowlands. The age of the rock ranges from 570 million years to 3.5 billion years (Pre-Cambrian), making it some of the oldest rock on earth. Created in 1999 out of the eastern portion of the Northwest Territories, Nunavut encompasses the traditional lands of the Inuit, the indigenous peoples of Arctic Canada (known as Eskimo in the United States); its name means Our Land in Inuktitut, the language of the Inuit. Location Wikivoyage Wikipedia Photo: NASA, Public domain. Pop. Up until the 20th century, the environmental shifts could be explained by natural processes. Click on right side menu for related maps and charts. Much of Sirmilik National Park, on the northwestern part of the island, is covered in glaciers; hence its Inuktituk name meaning place of glaciers. The park can be reached from Pond Inlet and Arctic Bay. The first ascent of the west face was achieved by Earl Redfern, John Bagley, Eric Brand and Tom Bepler in 1985. Usually travelling in pods of two or more, they can often be found very close to shore (100m, 300ft, or less), where they come up to breathe every 30 seconds or so as they make their way along the coastline eating crustaceans. Significant quantities of lead, zinc and silver were mined at Nanisivik (19762002) and shipped to smelters in southern Canada. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Inlet of the Davis Strait in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada, For the city formerly known as Frobisher Bay, see, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frobisher_Bay&oldid=1159325249, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the Encyclopedia Americana with a Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Articles using infobox body of water without image bathymetry, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0. Baffin Island has both year-round and summer visitor wildlife. [4] [5]. BASE jumping, a sport involving the use of a parachute or the sequenced use of a wingsuit and parachute to jump from fixed objectswith the parachute unopened at the jump. Hamlen Bay, Newton Fiord, Royer Cove, and Waddell Bay are located along the northeast shore. What Is The Difference Between A Bay, Gulf, Cove, and Fjord. Baffin Island is located in the Canadian territory of Nunavut, which encompasses much of the Arctic Archipelago. Corrections? Little vegetation can be found in Auyuittuq Park, although the plants that are found there range from flowers such as Mountain Avens, Campion, Papaver, and Saxifrage to shrubs like Dwarf Birch, Arctic Willow, and heather. 5 tropical systems in Atlantic show hurricane season is heating up The total population of the island is estimated at 11,000, all Inuit. One of the largest walrus herds can be found in the Foxe Basin on the western side of Baffin Island. In Inuktitutthe language of the InuitAuyuittuq means "the land that never melts." Article Baffin Island (previously Baffin Land) is Canada's biggest and fifth-largest island in the world, located between Greenland and the Canadian mainland. The capital is Iqaluit, at the head of Frobisher Bay on southern Baffin Island. About 1,000 miles (1,600 km) long; 190,000 sq. Baffin Island - Must Visit Islands Baffin Island ( Inuktitut: , Qikiqtaaluk) is an island in Nunavut, Canada. The region offers a unique combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage that is hard to find anywhere else. "Nunavut saginivut (Nunavut, our strength)", The Canadian Encyclopedia - Nunavut, Canada, Canada's History - The Creation of Nunavut, Nunavut - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Nunavut - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nunavut recovery centre breaks ground in Iqaluit, Wildfire in Nunavut prompts state of emergency at Bathurst Inlet. About Mount Thor, officially gazetted as Thor Peak, is a mountain with an elevation of 1,675 metres (5,495 ft) located in Auyuittuq National Park, on Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada. Baffin Island - ArcGIS StoryMaps The island was first discovered by Europeans in 1576 and it was named for William Baffin, a 17th-century English navigator. The Bay's funnellike shape ensures that the tidal variance at Iqaluit each day is about 7 to 11m. This shape is due to the large outlet glacier centred over Foxe Basin during the Pleistocene glaciation, which gouged the Bay's basin, now flooded by the sea. Eggertsson, Olafur, and Dosia Laeyendecker. Pop. How to Get to Baffin Island: Travel Guide | Quark Expeditions Iqaluit, formerly Frobisher Bay, city, capital of Nunavut territory and headquarters of Baffin region, Canada. It is surrounded by the Arctic Ocean in the north. Located between Canada and Greenland, these waters connect the Arctic Ocean with the Atlantic and stretch over 1.1 million square kilometres. The fur trade was not well established in the Arctic until early in the 20th century, but the Inuit adapted quickly to it, and they, like the Dene, came to depend on outside sources for most of the necessities of life. During the summer, ringed seals keep to a narrow territory approximately 3km (2mi) along the shoreline. The Nunavut's capital Iqaluit (formerly Frobisher Bay) is located on the island's southeastern coast. For example, the eastern community of Clyde River experiences continuous sunlight from May 14 to July 28, a period of nearly 3 months. Martin Frobisher reached the island in 1576 and met the descendants of the Thule, the Baffin Island Inuit. Author of. Area 808,185 square miles (2,093,190 square km). It's. Baffin Island and Iqaluit are home to many unique species of wildlife and marine life, and the region is of significant ecological importance. The region has been home to the Inuit people for centuries, and their culture and traditions continue to play an important role in the region today. The walrus, a large, semi-aquatic mammal that is the only non-seal pinniped, do not actually migrate far off land in the winter. Tourism is also an important industry in the region, with visitors attracted to the regions natural beauty and cultural heritage. The several dialect groups now present in Nunavut are all apparently descended from what is known as the Thule culture, a prehistoric maritime society. Three gull species also nest on Baffin Island: glaucous gull, herring gull, and ivory gull. Corrections? With an area of 195,928 square miles (507,451 square km), it is the largest island in Canada and the fifth largest in the world. Greenland is east across Baffin Bay, and the province of Quebec is across the Hudson Strait to the south. Exploring Canada's Arctic Jewel - Baffin Island & Iqaluit There are also a number of provincial and historical parks on Baffin Island including Kekerten, Katannilik, Sylvia Grinnell, Mallikjuaq (featuring Dorset Culture sites) and Qaummaarviit (featuring Thule sites). Baffin Island is the largest island in Canada and the fifth-largest island in the world, located in the northernmost part of Nunavut, a territory of Canada. The island is home to several species of wildlife, including polar bears, narwhals, walrus, and arctic foxes. These include: that it originated in Alaska or another part of the western Arctic; that it was either derived from, or was strongly influenced by, certain Archaic or Woodland cultures farther south; or that it was a fundamentally Eskimo (Inuit) culture which had developed from a culture called Pre-Dorset. The English naming of the mountain originates from Thor, the Norse thunder god. Its east coast is deeply indented by Cumberland Sound and Frobisher Bay. The melting of sea ice has also made the region more accessible to shipping and resource extraction, which presents both opportunities and challenges for the region. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Its area is 507,451 km 2 (195,928 sq mi) with a population density of .03/km; the population was 13,039 according to the 2021 Canadian census; [2] and it is located at 68N 70W [1]. Local residents in the region face challenges in accessing basic services, including clean drinking water and adequate housing. It lies to the west of Greenland, across the Baffin Bay. The English arrived off the coast in the 16th century. Baffin Island 5 12 reviews #6 of 38 things to do in Nunavut Islands Write a review About For hardy souls, this rugged island lying north of the Labrador Sea is covered mostly by glaciers and rolling tundra. Map of Baffin Island, Nunavut - Canada - maps-world.net Baffin Bay was named after British explorer William Baffin, who chartered the area during an expedition. The highest peak, Mount Odin, stands at 2,147 meters. Baffin Island is one of the major nesting destinations from the Eastern and Mid-West flyways for many species of migrating birds. Baffin Island is located in the Arctic region of Canada and is surrounded by the Arctic Ocean, Davis Strait, and the Baffin Bay. "A Dendrochronological Study of the Origin of Driftwood in Frobisher Bay, Baffin Island, N.W.T., Canada". He died at his base camp at the mouth of the river that now bears his name. Baffin Island - Wikipedia Their fur is pure white in winter and molts to a scruffy dark grey in summer. However, the region is also facing significant environmental challenges, including the impacts of climate change and resource extraction. Baffin Island, Canada is home to Mount Thor, the world's tallest vertical cliff. Precipitation is scant throughout most of the territory and falls almost entirely as snow. It is the largest island in the Arctic Archipelago and it is This Greenland location article is a stub. Climate change is having a significant impact on the region, with rising temperatures and melting sea ice affecting the environment and the livelihoods of local residents. Baffin Bay is a marginal sea of the North Atlantic Ocean, located between the west coast of Greenland and Baffin Island. Baffin Island is the world's 5 th largest island and Canada's largest island. Though vegetation is extremely sparse, animal life consists of the powerful; barren-ground caribou, polar bear, arctic fox, arctic hare, lemming, and arctic wolf. Much of the archipelago is permanently covered in snow and ice, especially in the north and east. Anthropologist Franz Boas wintered at Kekertuk in the winter of 188384 and was able to sketch a reasonably accurate map of the whole island. The Canadian Shield's rocky surface and thin layer of soil support sparse vegetation and limited biodiversity, making it a harsh environment for flora and fauna. At some 507,451 km2 or 195,928 sq miles, the island is massive - larger than Spain and significantly larger than the state of California (although smaller than Texas). The northeastern part of the Hudson Bay and the Hudson Strait separate Nunavut from the Canadian Province of Quebec in the southeast. There are ongoing efforts to promote sustainable tourism in the region, including through the development of eco-tourism and cultural tourism. The iron ore deposits of the Mary River Property on North Baffin Island in the Qikqtani Region is one of the largest iron ore developments in Canada. Nunavut is a Canadian territory that is administratively divided into 3 regions. Seals, walrus, and polar bears inhabit the coasts, while beluga and bowhead whales and narwhals are found in coastal waters. Because of the exceptionally low vegetation supply, wildlife is very scarce. It's the world's fifth largest island. Baffin Island is part of the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut territory, along with Ellesmere and numerous small islands. Barbeau Peak, on northern Ellesmere Island, is the territorys highest point, reaching an elevation of 8,583 feet (2,616 metres). This rugged, mountainous ecoregion, having a high arctic ecoclimate, is characterized by low species diversity and sparse vegetative cover. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.

8081 Cassia Dr, Boynton Beach, Another Word For Support Staff, Articles W