Online tutorial learning for all the things your library offers! As a partner we also receive resources to teach digital skills to our community at the library. Books. [77][82][b] Other scholars branched out and began writing commentaries on the poetic works of postclassical authors, including Alexandrian poets such as Callimachus and Apollonius of Rhodes. From the 320s BC, people gravitated here. Test your knowledge. 411 Washington Street Alexandria, LA 71301-8338 Circulation (318) 445-2411 or 2412 ext. ", Jochum, Uwe. Campbell County Public Library > Baby Hoopsters. The library has a large parking lot with 175 spaces. [80] Several of the later Ptolemies used the position of head librarian as a mere political plum to reward their most devoted supporters. Please contact Special Collections for more information. Transparent Language provides an effective and engaging experience for language learners looking to build their vocabulary, practice their listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills, and maintain what they learn. [96], In 272 AD, the emperor Aurelian fought to recapture the city of Alexandria from the forces of the Palmyrene queen Zenobia. [64][65] All six of the other judges favored one competitor, but Aristophanes favored the one whom the audience had liked the least. [54] The work itself has not survived, but many fragments of it are preserved through quotation in the writings of the later geographer Strabo. [87][81][8][89] Whatever devastation Caesar's fire may have caused, the Library was evidently not completely destroyed. Corrections? In response, an angry reader took to TikTok comparing the takedown to the burning of the Library of Alexandria, the legendary 3rd-century BCE library built by the Ptolemaic emperors with the goal of collecting all the books in the world. The founding of the library and the Mouseion is unquestionably connected with the name of Demetrius of Phaleron, a member of the Peripatetic school and a former Athenian politician. Ptolemy I is said to have encouraged Egyptian priests to accumulate records of their past tradition and heritage and to render them available for use by Greek scholars and men of letters whom he had invited to live in Egypt. [87] Edward J. Watts argues that Mark Antony's gift may have been intended to replenish the Library's collection after the damage to it caused by Caesar's fire roughly a decade and a half prior. The Library of Alexandria was not the first library of its kind. [135] Among the largest and most prominent of these libraries were the Theological Library of Caesarea Maritima, the Library of Jerusalem, and a Christian library in Alexandria. [96] It may have possessed some bibliographic resources, but whatever they may have been, they were clearly not comparable to those of its predecessor. Its exact layout is not known, but ancient sources describe it as comprising a collection of scrolls known as bibliothekai (), with the building featuring Greek columns, a peripatos walk, a room for shared dining, a reading room, meeting rooms, gardens, and lecture halls. [14] Scholarly curation of literary texts began in around 2500 BC. [31] The exact layout of the library is not known, but ancient sources describe the Library of Alexandria as comprising a collection of scrolls, Greek columns, a peripatos walk, a room for shared dining, a reading room, meeting rooms, gardens, and lecture halls, creating a model for the modern university campus. The Library quickly acquired many papyrus scrolls, owing largely to the Ptolemaic kings' aggressive and well-funded policies for procuring texts. Catalog. Alexandria is the HEART of Your Library - DONUTS. No School for Elementary School Students (except Samuel Tucker): Parent-Teacher Conferences. This collection is housed off-site and requires 48-hours' notice for retrieval. Library details: Alexandria Public Library is a Public library. [4] These rulers, therefore, had a vested interest in collecting and compiling information from both the Greeks and the far more ancient kingdoms of the Near East. It is first come first serve if you don't call ahead. Explore our Catalog: In addition to our in-house materials, the library is a member of the state-wide Evergreen Indiana Library Consortium offering access to over 6 million various items throughout the state. Lecture: "The 'Chinese Lady's' Presence in DC", 7:00 PM. This pamphlet is designed to provide an introduction and an easy reference to vendors desiring to supply goods and services to the City of Alexandria. [90][87] Didymus is said to have produced somewhere between 3,500 and 4,000 books, making him the most prolific known writer in all of antiquity. Our students come from more than 80 different countries, speak more than 60 languages, and represent a myriad of ethnic and cultural groups. [90] Lionel Casson states that Didymus' prodigious output "would have been impossible without at least a good part of the resources of the library at his disposal. Alexandria Book Library is free and open source. Please contact Special Collections for more information. Graduates of classics or archaeology departments may apply directly for a master's degree. The Library of Alexandria was founded around 285 BC. 283 BC) and that it was initially organized by Demetrius of Phalerum, a student of Aristotle who had been exiled from Athens and taken refuge in Alexandria within the Ptolemaic court. Choose a color combination to give the most comfortable contrast. You can work at your own pace and there is no charge for any of the programs. 215 BC), a native of Alexandria and a student of Callimachus, as the second head librarian of the Library of Alexandria. Phone: 740-924-3561. [73] After the Battle of Raphia in 217 BC, Ptolemaic power became increasingly unstable. Consequently, the Library of Pergamum developed parchment as its own writing material. [29][a] Its main purpose was to show off the wealth of Egypt, with research as a lesser goal,[24] but its contents were used to aid the ruler of Egypt. [87][81][8][89] The geographer Strabo (c. 63 BCc. [19] Libraries enhanced a city's prestige, attracted scholars, and provided practical assistance in ruling and governing the kingdom. Despite the widespread modern belief that the Library of Alexandria was burned once and cataclysmically destroyed, the Library actually declined gradually over the course of several centuries. He required his companions, generals, and scholars to report to him in detail on regions previously unmapped and uncharted. [51] Some fragments of his scholarly writings have also survived, but he is generally more famous today as a poet than as a scholar. In 1898 it . It is about six miles south of our Cold Spring Branch. [87][81] Plutarch himself notes that his source for this anecdote was sometimes unreliable and it is possible that the story may be nothing more than propaganda intended to show that Mark Antony was loyal to Cleopatra and Egypt rather than to Rome. The king thereupon kept the originals and sent back copies, willingly forfeiting the pledge. There is a library parking lot available. 405) a "man of the Mouseion". [95], By the second century AD, the Roman Empire grew less dependent on grain from Alexandria and the city's prominence declined further. [44][53][50] Eratosthenes' most important work was his treatise Geographika, which was originally in three volumes. Alexandria Book Library is a Joomla component that make you the ability to manage your personal book library or a public library. 15. 24 AD) mentions visiting the Mouseion, the larger research institution to which the Library was attached, in around 20 BC, several decades after Caesar's fire, indicating that it either survived the fire or was rebuilt soon afterwards. Login. Page updated on November 2, 2022 at 3: . Alexandria Electoral Board. From Sept. 10 to Nov. 5, 2022, Metro will temporarily suspend rail service south of the National Airport . 180 BC) became the fourth head librarian sometime around 200 BC. [77] Many scholars began producing syntheses and reworkings of the commentaries of the Alexandrian scholars of previous centuries, at the expense of their own originalities. [45][46] Zenodotus' main work was devoted to the establishment of canonical texts for the Homeric poems and the early Greek lyric poets. Connected content from Communico. [52] It is more likely that Apollonius' resignation was on account of Ptolemy III Euergetes' ascension to the throne in 246 BC. [46] Since the collection at the Library of Alexandria seems to have been organized in alphabetical order by the first letter of the author's name from very early, Casson concludes that it is highly probable that Zenodotus was the one who organized it in this way. It formed part of the research institute at Alexandria in Egypt that is known as the Alexandrian Museum (Mouseion, shrine of the Muses). 6:30 PM. The Alexandria Library is a partner with Grow with Google, which makes tools and digital skills training easily accessible online for free. [138] Starting in 1988, UNESCO and the UNDP worked to support the international architectural competition to design the Library. [49] Apollonius of Rhodes is best known as the author of the Argonautica, an epic poem about the voyages of Jason and the Argonauts, which has survived to the present in its complete form. Employing the combined strategies of direct-action public protest, nonviolent civil disobedience, and municipal litigation, Tucker's initiative dovetailed with the national priorities and tactics of larger civil rights organizations. [51], The third head librarian, Eratosthenes of Cyrene (lived c. 280c. [56], Eratosthenes was the first person to advance geography towards becoming a scientific discipline. Alexandria was still a very young city then. [61][42][5][62] This story may also be construed erroneously to show the power of Alexandria over Athens during the Ptolemaic dynasty. [19] Historian Roy MacLeod calls this "a programme of cultural imperialism." Olesen-Bagneux, O. Bring your family down to the library for some fun as tabletop board and card games returns! [140] An international architectural competition took place in 1989 with Norwegian architectural firm Snohetta winning the competition. Hours and Locations. . "[99] Later scholarsbeginning with Father Eusbe Renaudot's remark in 1713 in his translation of the History of the Patriarchs of Alexandria that the tale "had something untrustworthy about it"are skeptical of these stories, given the range of time that had passed before they were written down and the political motivations of the various writers. Main Branches: 9 am - 9 pm Alexandria Branch: 11 am - 7 pm Main Branches. [2] Stephen V. Tracy, however, argues that it is highly probable that Demetrius played an important role in collecting at least some of the earliest texts that would later become part of the Library's collection. The library will be closed on Friday, November 11 for Veterans Day. [77] This diaspora prompted the historian Menecles of Barce to sarcastically comment that Alexandria had become the teacher of all Greeks and barbarians alike. [138] Egypt devoted four hectares of land for the building of the Library and established the National High Commission for the Library of Alexandria. Phone: 740.924.3561. Download this stock image: Although the library of Alexandria disappeared in the fire, today the Egyptian city enjoys a new space to connect with books - 2KAC635 from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. 235 AD), however, writes: "Many places were set on fire, with the result that, along with other buildings, the dockyards and storehouses of grain and books, said to be great in number and of the finest, were burned. The Library dwindled during the Roman period, from a lack of funding and support. [45] Zenodotus is known to have written a glossary of rare and unusual words, which was organized in alphabetical order, making him the first person known to have employed alphabetical order as a method of organization. Read . [35] This program involved trips to the book fairs of Rhodes and Athens. The precious texts were safeguarded in the Athenian state archives and were not allowed to be lent out. [42][44][45][46], The first recorded head librarian was Zenodotus of Ephesus (lived c. 325c. [45][73], Ptolemy VIII Physcon's expulsion of the scholars from Alexandria brought about a shift in the history of Hellenistic scholarship. The library was legally first opened on Thursday evening, June 13, 1935 in the township house (small building on West Main Street) with 524 books borrowed from the State Library of Ohio to use for circulation. [42] According to classical scholar Lionel Casson, the idea was that if the scholars were completely freed from all the burdens of everyday life they would be able to devote more time to research and intellectual pursuits. His aim throughout had not been restricted to conquering lands as far from Macedonia as India but had been to also explore them. [138] In May 1986, Egypt requested the Executive Board of UNESCO to allow the international organization to conduct a feasibility study for the project. Thursday, February 9, 20235:00 pm - 7:00 pm. [13][3] The earliest recorded archive of written materials comes from the ancient Sumerian city-state of Uruk in around 3400 BC, when writing had only just begun to develop. About ABook. [88], Scholars have interpreted Cassius Dio's wording to indicate that the fire did not actually destroy the entire Library itself, but rather only a warehouse located near the docks being used by the Library to house scrolls. Access to the collection is unrestricted with the exception of Boxes 9 and 10. icon_EngagementPlus-RED. See for yourself! [23], The Library was one of the largest and most significant libraries of the ancient world, but details about it are a mixture of history and legend. 30. For its present-day counterpart, see, "Great library" redirects here. Spend time with the family in a face to face situation with games you know or new ones you can learn to play together. The parking lot is currently under construction and spaces may be limited. ", "Who burnt the grand library of Alexandria", "Bibliotheca Alexandrina Egypt: Egyptian Library Building", "3. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Fort Ward Tour in honor of Veterans Day, 11:00 AM. You must use this link to register. Call 740.924.3561 or email cstrong@alexandria.lib.oh.us for assistance. Click on the Bus route to see step by step directions with maps, line arrival times and updated time schedules. Stay current with news from our libraries and find events and classes at your local branch. Books acquired in that manner were designated from the ships.. [16] It was out of this mixed heritage of both Greek and Near Eastern book collections that the idea for the Library of Alexandria was born. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. [42], The Library of Alexandria was not affiliated with any particular philosophical school; consequently, scholars who studied there had considerable academic freedom. The two accounts perhaps deal with two different things. Create accounts with the following services to access streaming and download-able digital content. [40][41][42] They had a large, circular dining hall with a high domed ceiling in which they ate meals communally. [78] The Romans based their grammatical writings on it, and its basic format remains the basis for grammar guides in many languages even today. Sunday: 1 pm - 5 pm Mon-Thu: 9 am - 9 pm Friday: 9 am - 7 pm Saturday: 9 am - 5 pm Alexandria Branch. Please contact Special Collections for more information. Alexandria-Monroe Public Library. 2501 Commonwealth AvenueAlexandria, VA 22301tel: 703.746.1705fax: 703.746.1785. "Mouseion" means "House of Muses", whence the term "museum". [45][73], Aristarchus of Samothrace (lived c. 216c. [112] Instead, he seems to have rejected the teachings of Iamblichus[118] and may have taken pride in teaching a pure, Plotinian Neoplatonism. [80], The same was evidently the case even for the position of head librarian;[80] the only known head librarian from the Roman Period was a man named Tiberius Claudius Balbilus, who lived in the middle of the first century AD and was a politician, administrator, and military officer with no record of substantial scholarly achievements. Street parking is available at meters and in free spaces with posted time limits. An English translation of the passage in Al-Qifti by Emily Cottrell of Leiden University is at the Roger Pearse blog here, Ed. Alexandria Recurring Income for Success and Equity (ARISE) is the City of Alexandria's guaranteed income pilot study. Choose any game from our collection, or bring a favorite from home. 43001. Available Now; Format. ", "Introduction: Alexandria in History and Myth", "Demetrius of Phalerum: Who was He and Who was He Not? [132], As a research institution, the library filled its stacks with new works in mathematics, astronomy, physics, natural sciences and other subjects. [1][136] Shibli Nomani published a research work in 1892 about this library named Kutubkhana-i-lskandriyya. According to popular description, an inscription above the shelves read: "The place of the cure of the soul. Check out our events page to stay in the know, and register for programs. Please call 924.3561 or email to reserve a spot for your student. Our trained Alexandria experts are ready to answer your questions and solve problems day and night via phone or email. Ptolemy soon took advantage of Demetriuss wide and versatile knowledge and, about 295 bce, charged him with the task of founding the library and the Mouseion. The Alexandria Library is an educational, user-oriented service institution providing free public access to recorded knowledge and ideas. Connect to: Library Web Site Online Catalog. On April 4, 2022, all Alexandria Library branches returned to normal operating levels.Masks are encouraged but not required in Library facilities. Read More. Alexandria, Ohio. . Alexandria came to be regarded as the capital of knowledge and learning, in part because of the Great Library. . B. 717 Queen StreetAlexandria, VA 22314-2420tel: 703.746.1706fax: 703.746.1720, Monday - Wednesday: 10am - 8pmThursday: CLOSEDFriday - Saturday: 10am - 5pmSunday: CLOSEDHoliday Closings, 520 King Street, Suite LL34Alexandria, VA 22314tel: 703.746.4077. Fri. 9:30 AM. Alexandria VA Public Library Oct 2022 - Present 2 months. The Alexandria Library sit-in was one of the first staged sit-in actions in the United States, pioneering the use of nonviolent direct action to demand equal rights for African Americans. The Alexandria Center for Hellenistic Studies was established as a joint collaboration between the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, the Onassis Foundation, the Vardinoyannis Foundation, and the Alexandria University. Sun-Mon: Closed Tue-Fri: 11 am - 7 pm Saturday: 11 am - 5 pm . Located inside the Kate Waller Barrett Branch Library. [35] Strabo called the group of scholars who lived at the Mouseion a (synodos, "community"). Ellen Coolidge Burke Branch Library Youth Services Manager Fairfax County Government Aug 2018 - Sep 2022 4 years 2 months. . After his fall from power in Athens, Demetrius sought refuge at the court of King Ptolemy I Soter (c. 297 bce) and became the kings adviser. [110] In retaliation, the Christians vandalized and demolished the Serapeum,[112][113] although some parts of the colonnade were still standing as late as the twelfth century. Hoopla is a free digital borrowing service offered by the Alexandria-Monroe Public Library . Download this stock image: Although the library of Alexandria disappeared in the fire, today the Egyptian city enjoys a new space to connect with books - 2KAC63N from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. [43] The Library itself was directed by a scholar who served as head librarian, as well as tutor to the king's son. Filter your results by. Viking Library System is a federated regional public library system serving the six west central Minnesota counties of Douglas, Grant, Otter Tail, Pope, Stevens and . Which Greek poet was appointed as the royal librarian of Antioch? Branch Hours. [9] They were, however, subject to the authority of the king. [54] Strabo quotes him as having sarcastically commented, "a man might find the places of Odysseus' wanderings if the day were to come when he would find the leatherworker who stitched the goatskin of the winds. Main Branches: 9 am - 9 pm Alexandria Branch: 11 am - 7 pm Main Branches. Regular meeting of the Alexandria Library Board: Feb 25, 2023: Sat: 9:30 AM: City Council Public Hearing Meeting City . The project will include options for new access to Telegraph Road. [108] Most of these philosophers were primarily interested in theurgy, the study of cultic rituals and esoteric religious practices. The Greeks were impressed by the achievements of their neighbours, and many Greek intellectuals sought to explore the resources of their knowledge. Learn practical digital skills with Grow With Google's project-based online video curriculum. This library is affiliated with Alexandria (OH) Public Library (view map) . The Serapeum was vandalized and demolished in 391 AD under a decree issued by Coptic Christian Pope Theophilus of Alexandria, but it does not seem to have housed books at the time and was mainly used as a gathering place for Neoplatonist philosophers following the teachings of Iamblichus. During the reign of Ptolemy III Euergetes, a daughter library was established in the Serapeum, a temple to the Greco-Egyptian god Serapis. Universal Classprovides high quality, online courses to help you learn the skills needed to achieve your goals. [119] Like her father, she rejected the teachings of Iamblichus and instead embraced the original Neoplatonism formulated by Plotinus. Alexandria, which was named after him, was just one of these, but it soon grew to be the greatest. From the palaces of Alexandria reigns Cleopatra - seventh of her name, avatar of the goddess Isis, ruler of the Kingdom of Egypt - surrounded by riches untold. Phone: 859-572-7463 Email: alinfo@cc-pl.org We have 3; 15 minute slots from 5:30-6:30PM. The City of Alexandria is working with Metro to mitigate disruption and help residents and visitors make travel plans during these periods. [7][133][134] By the end of the Hellenistic Period, almost every city in the Eastern Mediterranean had a public library and so did many medium-sized towns. [93] Mention of both the Great Library of Alexandria and the Mouseion that housed it disappear after the middle of the third century AD. The earliest known surviving source of information on the founding of the Library of Alexandria is the pseudepigraphic Letter of Aristeas, which was composed between c. 180 and c. 145 BC. + read more. Mango prepares learners for realistic conversations and strengthens everyday communication skills in over 70 world languages, including Spanish, French, Arabic, English, and even Pirate. [78] Another one of Aristarchus' pupils, Apollodorus of Athens (c. 180c. [108] The Neoplatonist philosopher Damascius (lived c. 458after 538) records that a man named Olympus came from Cilicia to teach at the Serapeum, where he enthusiastically taught his students the rules of traditional divine worship and ancient religious practices. What famous ancient university and Buddhist monastic center dates to the time of the Buddha? Please call 703-746-1721 to schedule an appointment. Speciality Tour: Hamilton's BFF & Frenemies, 5:30 PM. According to Athenaeus, Philadelphus purchased that collection for a large sum of money, whereas Strabo reported that Aristotles books passed on in succession through different hands, until they were later confiscated in 86 bce by Sulla, who carried them away to Rome. [81] The Caesareum and the Claudianum in Alexandria are both known to have had major libraries by the end of the first century AD. Murray, S. A., (2009). [28], The Library was built in the Brucheion (Royal Quarter) as part of the Mouseion. Visit the Book Bus. Occasionally, the librarys collectors bought different versions of the same workfor example, in the Homeric texts that came from Chios, from Sinope, and from Massilia.. [17][3], Following the death of Alexander the Great in 323 B.C., there was a power grab for his empire among his top-ranking officers. [139] Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak took a personal interest in the project, which greatly contributed to its advancement. 9:30 AM. In fact, judging from the scholarly work produced in Alexandria, it seems likely that the whole corpus of Greek literature was amassed in the library. Through the streets of her great city bustle scholars and sailors, politicians and priests. [126], Nonetheless, Hypatia was not the last pagan in Alexandria, nor was she the last Neoplatonist philosopher. [9], After Zenodotus either died or retired, Ptolemy II Philadelphus appointed Apollonius of Rhodes (lived c. 295c. Use this link to sign up for a free account. 90 BC) established a school on the Greek island of Rhodes. RSS, opens a new window. 5. Hours: Monday 10A-8P Tuesday 10A-8P Wednesday 10A-4P Thursday 10A-8P Saturday 10A-4P. Alexandria is the HEART of Your Library - DONUTS. Alexandria City Council voted on July 6, 2021 to support a Guaranteed Income Pilot (GIP) by allocating $3 million in American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funding. A stroll among the modern city's roaring heights immediately evokes a sense of splendor. [58] The doctors Herophilus (lived c. 335c. Public in Name Only: The 1939 Alexandria Library Sit-In Demonstration: Used. [84][81][8] The first-century AD Roman playwright and Stoic philosopher Seneca the Younger quotes Livy's Ab Urbe Condita Libri, which was written between 63 and 14 BC, as saying that the fire started by Caesar destroyed 40,000 scrolls from the Library of Alexandria. Alexandria is your partner in creating lifelong learners. Facts About the Ancient Library of Alexandria. 270 BC). The payment is unconditional, with no . Pococke, p. 181, translation on p. 114. The Memory Library: How the library in Hellenistic Alexandria worked. [18] The Macedonian kings who succeeded Alexander the Great as rulers of the Near East wanted to promote Hellenistic culture and learning throughout the known world. Library of Alexandria, the most famous library of Classical antiquity. Director, Carrie Strong - cstrong@alexandria.lib.oh.us. The aim was the same goal that I had in antiquity: to . Campbell County Public Library > Articles > Adults > Books You Can Read in a Day or a Weekend. EDUCATE. The Library, or part of its collection, was accidentally burned by Julius Caesar during his civil war in 48 BC, but it is unclear how much was actually destroyed and it seems to have either survived or been rebuilt shortly thereafter; the geographer Strabo mentions having visited the Mouseion in around 20 BC and the prodigious scholarly output of Didymus Chalcenterus in Alexandria from this period indicates that he had access to at least some of the Library's resources. Tutors are available 7 days a week, 2 pm - 11 pm. 212 BC) came to visit the Library of Alexandria. [63] As the Library expanded, it ran out of space to house the scrolls in its collection, so, during the reign of Ptolemy III Euergetes, it opened a satellite collection in the Serapeum of Alexandria, a temple to the Greco-Egyptian god Serapis located near the royal palace. No School for Elementary School Students (except Samuel Tucker): Parent-Teacher Conferences. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Dec 16, 2022. The Rapides Parish Library eBranch is a collection of our online resources that can be accessed from anywhere through your browser or mobile device. [112] However, none of the accounts of the Serapeum's destruction mention anything about it containing a library, and sources written before its destruction speak of its collection of books in the past tense, indicating that it probably did not have any significant collection of scrolls in it at the time of its destruction. County: Licking. Take the quiz. Talking Book Service: Monday-Thursday: 11am to 3pm. September through May Kindergarteners through 5th graders are invited to the library for a chance to unwind with a story and activity. 2020 COMPanion Corporation - All Rights Reserved . Many other scholars, including Dionysius Thrax and Apollodorus of Athens, fled to other cities, where they continued teaching and conducting scholarship. Anyone in your organization can call, any hour of the day, and ask a question on any topic. The enormous sum of 15 talents of silver was deposited in Athens as a pledge for their safe restitution. On the iconic Corniche Road, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina charms as a memorial to the Great Library. [9][47] The most basic division was between writers of poetry and prose, with each section divided into smaller subsections. The Library was built in the Brucheion, or Royal Quarter, of Alexandria. [108] It naturally tended to attract followers of Iamblichean Neoplatonism. Apple Android Support View Tutorial. "The Alexandrian Library and Its Aftermath", The Mysterious Fate of the Great Library of Alexandria, discussed The Library of Alexandria 12 March 2009, "The Perniciously Persistent Myths of Hypatia and the Great Library", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Alexandria&oldid=1121009029, Estimates vary; somewhere between 40,000 and 400,000, Estimated to have employed over 100 scholars at its height. [135] By the fourth century AD, there were at least two dozen public libraries in the city of Rome itself alone. Updates? [93] The scholars who worked and studied at the Library of Alexandria during the time of the Roman Empire were less well known than the ones who had studied there during the Ptolemaic Period. King Ptolemy II Philadelphus (309246 BC) is said to have set 500,000 scrolls as an objective for the library. [60][81][8][85] The Greek Middle Platonist Plutarch (c. 46120 AD) writes in his Life of Caesar that, "[W]hen the enemy endeavored to cut off his communication by sea, he was forced to divert that danger by setting fire to his own ships, which, after burning the docks, thence spread on and destroyed the great library. "[54] Meanwhile, other scholars at the Library of Alexandria also displayed interest in scientific subjects. Gale Presents: Education and Career Center(currently know as Testing & Education Reference Center)is a valuable online tool for standardized test preparation, researching and selecting college and graduate schools, finding tuition assistance, and exploring careers. CHECK OUT OUR EVENTS! Click here to contact Customer Support. The Library was part of a larger research institution called the Mouseion, which was dedicated to the Muses, the nine goddesses of the arts. [32] A hall contained shelves for the collections of papyrus scrolls known as bibliothekai (). Appointments are available at 5 PM and 6 PM. Learn about who is eligible to apply and find the answers to frequently asked questions. Book (3) [12][3] A long tradition of libraries existed in both Greece and in the ancient Near East. [79], Meanwhile, in Alexandria, from the middle of the second century BC onwards, Ptolemaic rule in Egypt grew less stable than it had been previously. [114][115][113], The Suda, a tenth-century Byzantine encyclopedia, calls the mathematician Theon of Alexandria (c.AD 335c. . [45] He earned a reputation as the greatest of all ancient scholars and produced not only texts of classic poems and works of prose, but full hypomnemata, or long, free-standing commentaries, on them. Once ascertained, canonical copies would then be made for scholars, royalty, and wealthy bibliophiles the world over, this commerce bringing income to the library. The Alexandrian Public Library is open 9am-8pm Monday through Thursday, 9am-5pm on Friday and Saturday, and 1pm-5pm on . Mon, Nov 14, 5:30pm - 6:30pm. Alexandria Courts Rentals - Alexandria, KY | Apartments.com www.apartments.com. (2014). This collection is housed off-site and requires 48-hours' notice for retrieval. RSVP Poet@alexandriava.gov. As a result, participants will become more empowered and engaged by: You must create a free account to use, but no library card is required. Hours and Locations. 31. Call the Children's desk (703)-746-1783 to register your rising 1st-6th grader to Read to a Dog! Another story (reported by Galen in the writings on Hippocrates) reveals how Ptolemy III managed to obtain the original texts of the great dramatic poets Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. Access to the collection is unrestricted with the exception of Boxes 9 and 10. Alexandria Public Library Profile and History . 250 BC) studied human anatomy, but their studies were hindered by protests against the dissection of human corpses, which was seen as immoral. The burning of the Library of Alexandria is a metaphor that gets invoked any time we lose access to a . [77] Meanwhile, Alexandrian scholarship was probably introduced to Rome in the first century BC by Tyrannion of Amisus (c. 100c. Browse, borrow, and enjoy titles from the Alexandria Library digital collection. . [142] In line with the mission of the Great Library of Alexandria, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina also houses the International School of Information Science, a school for students preparing for highly specialized post-graduate degrees, whose goal is to train professional staff for libraries in Egypt and across the Middle East. [4][21] The Library of Alexandria, however, was unprecedented because of the scope and scale of the Ptolemies' ambitions;[4][22] unlike their predecessors and contemporaries, the Ptolemies wanted to produce a repository of all knowledge. At its height, the library was said to possess nearly half a million scrolls, and, although historians debate the precise number, the highest estimates claim 400,000 scrolls while the most conservative estimates are as low as 40,000,[6] which is still an enormous collection that required vast storage space. [68] Aristophanes of Byzantium edited poetic texts and introduced the division of poems into separate lines on the page, since they had previously been written out just like prose. [122][123] Rumors spread accusing her of preventing Orestes from reconciling with Cyril[122][124] and, in March of 415 AD, she was murdered by a mob of Christians, led by a lector named Peter. [37][3][38][8][20] The original texts were kept in the library, and the copies delivered to the owners. Its empirical standards were applied in one of the first and certainly strongest homes for serious textual criticism. The Library was one of the largest and most significant libraries of the ancient world, but details about it are a mixture of history and legend. Directions to Alexandria's Library (Markham) with public transportation. The Alexandria Branch is located on the west side of US 27 South next to Ken's Auto Care. [118] In around 400 AD, Theon's daughter Hypatia (born c. 350370; died 415 AD) succeeded him as the head of his school. He could not, therefore, have had any role in establishing the Library as an institution. [46], Meanwhile, the scholar and poet Callimachus compiled the Pinakes, a 120-book catalogue of various authors and all their known works. 17. As a partner we also receive resources to teach digital skills to our community at the library. The reports that Alexander had acquired survived after his death, and they motivated an unprecedented movement of scientific research and study of the Earth, its natural physical qualities, and its inhabitants. Online learning resources free with your Alexandria Library card. Visit the Book Bus. Select from hundreds of personal and professional development courses covering a variety of topics like accounting and finance, computer applications, law and legal, health and wellness and more. Explore. One of the major acquisitions for the library was the books of Aristotle, concerning which there are two conflicting accounts. 320-762-3014 (Main Desk) 320-762-3013 (Children's) 320-762-3036 (Fax) library@douglascountylibrary.org. [120] Hypatia was later implicated in a political feud between Orestes, the Roman prefect of Alexandria, and Cyril of Alexandria, Theophilus' successor as bishop. The following transit lines have routes that pass near Alexandria's Library Bus: 129, 54, PURPLE, PURPLE A; Train: ST; How to get to Alexandria's Library by Bus? Watts. [17] The earliest known surviving source of information on the founding of the Library of Alexandria is the pseudepigraphic Letter of Aristeas, which was composed between c. 180 and c. 145 BC. The library has a large parking lot with 175 spaces. [48] Each entry included the author's name, father's name, place of birth, and other brief biographical information, sometimes including nicknames by which that author was known, followed by a complete list of all that author's known works. Samir Khalil, Lutilisation dal-Qif par la Chronique arabe dIbn al-'Ibr ( 1286), in: Samir Khalil Samir (d. About UsI Am Alexandria LibraryPoliciesLibrary Updates, DonateFriends of the LibraryAlexandria Library FoundationVolunteer Opportunities. [45][46] Most of what is known about him comes from later commentaries that mention his preferred readings of particular passages. You will need to create an account to keep track of your progress. [80] Members of the Mouseion were no longer required to teach, conduct research, or even live in Alexandria. Accel5 helps you develop critical skills in minutes. Online Latin text and English translation here, Last edited on 10 November 2022, at 01:11, International School of Information Science, "Earth Wind and Fire: The Alexandrian Fire-storm of 48 B.C. It was in that atmosphere that the great library and Mouseion saw the light of day in Alexandria. [50], According to two late and largely unreliable biographies, Apollonius was forced to resign from his position as head librarian and moved to the island of Rhodes (after which he takes his name) on account of the hostile reception he received in Alexandria to the first draft of his Argonautica. Please contact Special Collections for more information. [137], The idea of reviving the ancient Library of Alexandria in the modern era was first proposed in 1974, when Lotfy Dowidar was president of the University of Alexandria. Save search. Password * [81], A shift in Greek scholarship at large occurred around the beginning of the first century BC. Hours: Monday - Thursday: 10am - 8pm Friday: 10am - 5pm Saturday: 10am - 5pm Sunday: 1pm - 5pm Holiday Closings. Address: 10 Maple Drive Alexandria . His campaigns resulted in a considerable addition of empirical knowledge of geography, as Eratosthenes remarked (as reported by Greek geographer Strabo). alexandria. [110] They gave some of the cult objects to Theophilus,[110] who had them paraded through the streets so that they could be mocked and ridiculed. [141] Completed in 2002, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina now functions as a modern library and cultural center, commemorating the original Library of Alexandria. Of 15 talents of silver was deposited in Athens as a pledge for their safe.... Library @ douglascountylibrary.org, or Royal Quarter ) as part of the programs the competition bring your family to! Off-Site and requires 48-hours & # x27 ; s ) 320-762-3036 ( Fax ) @. 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