[13] Gulfstream reported on August 26, 2010 that the G650 hit a maximum speed of Mach 0.995 during a dive as part of its 1,800-hour flight test program. Either speed option from New York will provide a constant connection to Shanghai, Tahiti, Punta Arenas, Johannesburg, or Mumbai. Gulfstream G800: .925/708/1142 Gulfstream G700: .925/708/1142 Falcon 10X: .925/708/1142 All for eight passengers and four crew. While the G400 redefines the large-cabin aircraft class by combining performance and environmental economy, all eyes were on the new Gulfstream G800. Although only by 11.5 miles per hour or 18.5 kmph. The G800 retains the original interior dimensions of the G650ER: 53.6 ft length, 6.25 ft height, 8.2 ft width, and 2,138 cabin volume. The Gulfstream G800 jet was launched in October 2021. [51] The NTSB accused Gulfstream of withholding information, which the company denied. To ensure all systems remain at peak performance, the Gulfstream G650 uses Gulfstreams PlaneConnect program, a maintenance link that automatically transmits aircraft maintenance information to the customers operations department with an optional copy to Gulfstream Technical Operations. Following the crash, Gulfstream raised the V2 speed of the G650 from 135 knots (250km/h) to 150 knots (280km/h). Like Bombardier's Global 7500, the plane's cabin can seat 19. Avionics: Gulfstream Symmetry Flight Deck Performance Specs Top Speed: Mach 0.925 (616 kts; 710 mph; 1,142 km/h) Cruise Speed: Mach 0.85-0.90 Range: 8,000 nm (14,816 km) Service Ceiling: 51,000 ft Runway: 6,000 ft (takeoff) Engines: 2x Rolls-Royce Pearl 700 Thrust: 18,250 lb each Interior Dimensions Seats: 10-15 + divans Cabin Height: 6 ft 3 in Last fall, we had a look at Gulfstream's new G800 flagship, a larger business jet with a range of 8,000 nm and a top speed of Mach .925. The Gulfstream G800 has the same 99.75-foot length as the G650ER, but thats where the similarities end. In a market dominated by jets proven to go the distance, the G800 is going farther faster. LONG-DISTANCE COMFORT This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the Gulfstream G650/G700/G800 article. Gulfstream G800 - at a glance *Priced at $71.5m *Deliveries expected to start 2023 *Range at Mach 0.85: 8,000 nm (14,816 km) *Range at Mach 0.90: 7,000 nm (12,964 km) Gulfstream G800. The cause was determined to be related to the speeds carried out for the single engine takeoff run. I can think of no better way to celebrate our golden anniversary than to introduce the Gulfstream G650. Specifications Category: Large Jet Cabin Volume: 2603 cubic feet Baggage Volume: 195 cubic feet Max Speed: 690 mph Range: 7500 miles Fuel Burn: 382 gph Get a Jet Management Proposal for a Gulfstream G700 History Interior The interior of the new Gulfstream G700 is very impressive. [24] The same year, a G650ER set a new record for the longest non-stop flight by a purpose-built business jet, flying 8,010 nautical miles (14,835km; 9,218mi) from Singapore to Las Vegas with four passengers and crew. Powered by two Rolls Royce Pearl 700 engines producing 18,250 lbf each, allows the G800 is expected to carry 8 passengers an NBAA IFR range of 8,000 nm with a max cruise speed of 516 ktas. 2x Rolls-Royce Pearl 700 Turbofan Power: 18,250 pound-force Max Cruise Speed: 595.32 knots 1,103 Km/h Approach Speed (Vref): Travel range: 7,500 Nautical Miles 13,890 Kilometers Fuel Economy: Service Ceiling: 51,000 feet Rate of Climb: Take Off Distance: 1905 metre - 6,249.92 feet Landing Distance: 762 metre - 2,499.97 feet [19], The G650 had a nominal list price of $64.5 million in 2013,[20] but there was a three-year waiting list. These twinjets will bookend its large-cabin jet familywhich already includes the G500, G600, G650ER, and G700expanding that line to six aircraft. Love cycling and travel? It should fly 7,500 nmi/13,890 km at Mach 0.85 or 6,400 nmi/11,853 km at Mach 0.90. The G800 links you nonstop to more destinations around the world than any other business aircraft. I see its correct in the article so maybe a different author? [30], On October 4, 2021, Gulfstream unveiled in Savannah the 8,000 nmi (14,800 km) range Gulfstream G800, with the G700 wing and Pearl 700 engines, offering four living areas and 16 windows, with deliveries from 2023. Photo: Gulfstream. Inside The $72 Million Gulfstream G800 Private JetGulfstream planes, the Cadillac of the sky, take luxury to unprecedented heights, and the typically understated company pulled out all the stops overnight. The moves the ultra-secretive U.S. business jet manufacturer are planning positions the unit of General Dynamics with two new . The record was surpassed by a Bombardier Global 7500 in March 2019,[25] before the G650ER retook the record in April 2019 by flying 8,379 nmi (15,518 km) from Singapore to Tucson. The G800 is easily capable of flying an unprecendented 7,000 nm/12,964 km at Mach 0.90, with all-new, high-thrust Rolls-Royce engines, an advanced high-speed wing, class-leading fuel-efficiency and reduced emissions. [46], The G700's flight deck is upgraded to the Symmetry flight deck from the G500/G600. The range of Gulfstream's new G800 comes in at 8,000 at Mach .85, although pilots can trade 1,000 Nm to cruise at Mach .90. The estimated takeoff distance at MTOW is 6,000 feet. In addition to the Symmetry, flight deck, wing, tail, and Rolls engines include the cabin seating, cabinets, and lighting. The basic operating weight increases from 54,500 to 56,000lb (24,700 to 25,400kg) and the wet wing fuel capacity increases slightly by 1,200lb (540kg). Altivation will take the time to analyze your mission needs to ensure we locate the best aircraft solution for you. And the new Gulfstream G800 has done just that with its recent range record of 8,000 nautical miles. Gulfstream is the first Part 25 Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) to provide its customers with both enhanced and synthetic vision systems. With the most extensive range and the fastest top speed, the ultralong-range jet is anticipated to stretch its. Gulfstream G800 Completes Maiden Flight. It can be equipped with a full kitchen and bar as well as a variety of entertainment features including satellite telephones and wireless Internet. About; Details; Details. Global 7500 VS. Gulfstream G700. For more information contact us today. It will also include the same 16 huge oval cabin windows as its predecessor. Back in 2013 Gulfstream flew the G650 around the world, breaking the speed record and completing the trip in just 41 hours and 7 minutes. [44] While most newer airliners now employ fly-by-wire technology, the G650 was only the second fly-by-wire business jet, after the Dassault Falcon 7X and before the Embraer Legacy 500. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0tKancyvialONVcM57gIKg?sub_confirmation=1. If you are an owner who is considering selling or a broker exclusively representing a Gulfstream G600, G650 or G650ER for sale, please contact Scott Ritchie at +1 314-409-4791 and/or email specs and photos to sales@jet-transactions.com. SUBSCRIBE if you havent already! The BR725, in combination with the new, high-efficiency thrust-reverser system and an all-new aerodynamically optimized wing, means the G650 can meet the latest take-off certification requirements, has excellent hot and high performance and offers outstanding intercontinental range. [41] The elliptical cabin windows,[42] eight on each side of the fuselage, are 28 inches (71cm) wide. .925 Mach is nowhere near 800MPH. All-New Gulfstream G800 Makes First Flight. Altitude is irrelevant as one day at 20,000 feet it can be -25 C (ISA) and with a temperature inversion it could be -10 C. Speed of sound gets slower as altitude goes up. As a result, Gulfstreams Burns expects that many operators will choose to fly at high speeds for numerous flights. Its thrilling to see how far weve come since that day 50 years ago when the first Gulfstream I prototype took to the skies. [10] A public rollout ceremony was held on September 29, 2009. The aircraft was conducting a takeoff-performance test during which an engine failure was simulated by reducing the right engine's thrust to idle. [27] However, during the fiscal 2019 budget rollout briefing it was announced that the Air Force will not move forward with an E-8C replacement aircraft. The tail height of the Gulfstream G800 is two inches lower, at 25.5 feet. Both versions contain front and aft restrooms and a galley for food preparation, albeit the galley is more significant when the crew rest space is included. Business jet manufacturing company Gulfstream announced two new jets on Monday, the Gulfstream G400 and the Gulfstream G800. The G800s class-leading 8,000-nautical miles range will be accomplished at a long-range cruising speed of Mach 0.85. Gulfstream G800. Although the jet didn't reach previous record heights and speeds, its top altitude of 48,000 feet and speed of Mach .925 is considered a massive . Have you reviewed your aircraft insurance policy? A total of 1,400 hours of wind tunnel testing was completed by 2008. Following its June 28 initial flight, Gulfstream Aerospace's new top-of-the-line flagship, the G800, completed its first international trip as it arrived in Farnborough to participate in the . Jet Advisors is an independent company with years of experience in the private jet industry, developed to assist clients with . The G800s class-leading 8,000-nautical miles range will be accomplished at a long-range cruising speed of Mach 0.85. The G650 has fuel-burn levels comparable to those of smaller aircraft. Either speed option from New York will provide a constant connection to Shanghai, Tahiti, Punta Arenas, Johannesburg, or Mumbai. After flight tests, it should best its competitor's 7,700nmi (14,300km) range and reach up to 7,8008,000nmi (14,40014,800km). It will have a MTOW of 107,600 lb (48,800 kg) and the 18,250 lbf (81.2 kN) turbofans should burn 2-3% less fuel than the G650's R-R BR725s. http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/atmosphere/q0112.shtml, The speed of sound is EXTREMELY variable, with temperature, pressure altitude, etc 800mph is entirely feasable as mach .95, the fastest civil aircraft ever was concord or the TU 144, they were both civil aircraft and cruse at about Mach 2 or 1334 mph. Here are 10 products you wont want to be without on your next trip, Short stay: Aptel East, Tower Hamlets, London, UK. The new jets wingspan, at 103 feet, is nearly 3.5 feet greater than its predecessor and exactly equals that of the G700. [9], The G650 taxied under its own power for the first time on September 26, 2009. The jet can seat up to 19 people and sleep 10 when equipped with four living spaces or up to 15 passengers when equipped with three living areas and a crew compartment. The Gulfstream G800 is newest ultralong range large cabin class business jet with an expected deliveries starting in 2023. The G650 will be produced in the recently completed 308,000-square-foot manufacturing facility at Gulfstream in Savannah. Inside The $72 Million Gulfstream G800 Private Jet. . The article mentions that the top speed of the G650 is Mach 0.925 (530 kn, 610 mph, 982 km/h). Gulfstream G800 - at a glance *Priced at $71.5m *Deliveries expected to start 2023 *Range at Mach 0.85: 8,000 nm (14,816 km) *Range at Mach 0.90: 7,000 nm (12,964 km) To better use the main cabin space, Gulfstream designers rejected the usual circular fuselage cross-section in favor of an oval which uses a flatter lower portion. Gulfstream is using the world tour as an opportunity to showcase its performance with the expectation of breaking existing speed records. The surfaces are moved by dual hydraulic systems. The $75 million jet is a 10ft (3.0m) stretch of the G650. The G650 has a cruise speed of Mach 0.85 to 0.90, with maximum speed of Mach 0.925 and a range of up to 7,000nmi (13,000km). The first flight of the aircraft is scheduled for the second half of 2009. The jet is 110 ft (33.5 m) long, about 9.8ft (3m) longer than the G650ER and about 0.98ft (0.3m) shorter than the competing Bombardier Global 7500. Gulfstreams Cabin Essential design philosophy means all of the G650s major cabin systems have been designed with redundancy so a single-point failure will not result in the loss of cabin functionality. [43], The aircraft controls are completely fly-by-wire, with no mechanical control between pilot and flight surfaces. However, despite that positioning in the . Both versions contain front and aft restrooms and a galley for food preparation, albeit the galley is more significant when the crew rest space is included. It keeps the G650ERs original interior dimensions: 53.6-foot length, 6.25-foot height, 8.2-foot width, and 2,138 cubic-feet cabin capacity. [8], The wing design was completed in 2006. The G800 is powered . [23] The G650ER attempted two world records from New York to Beijing to Savannah in February 2015. Inside Floyd Mayweathers Custom $60 Million Private Jet, Watch an armored Toyota Land Cruiser brush off an explosion. The Gulfstream G800 has a top speed of 0.925 Mach that is over 700mph. . Gulfstream G800. For example, the G650 can travel the 6,370 nautical miles from Dubai to Chicago 88 minutes faster than existing long-range jets. Funding for the JSTARS recapitalization program will instead be diverted to pay for development of an advanced battle management system. Gizmodo has a nice article and some great pics of the new G650 and the official site has lots more info. The model retains the same 16 large oval cabin windows as its predecessor. It is related to the density of the medium through which it is traveling. Show More View Details Quick Contact In addition, the system has a separate and dedicated back-up flight-control computer that provides an additional level of safety. . Inside The $72 Million Gulfstream G800 || Gulfstream G800 || Inside Gulfstream G800 Private Jet || Thanks For Watching My Videos. [11] The G650 had its maiden flight on November 25, 2009. The aircraft completed its first flight on February 14, 2020. It also allows for exceptionally fast maintenance turnaround times. The aircraft should take off from a 6,250ft (1,905m) runway at MTOW and land in 2,500ft (762m) at a typical landing weight. Gulfstream began the G650 program in 2005 and revealed it to the public in 2008. The brand debuted not one but two new products at an extravagant event. The G650ER received its certification in October 2014 and began deliveries in late 2014. March 18, 2008 Since the 1960s, the Gulfstream jet has been synonymous with the fastest, ultra luxury business travel regardless of cost only 1600 have ever been made but now, the company is raising the bar with a new ultra-large cabin G650 due in 2012. The G650 offers the longest range, largest cabin and the most-advanced cockpit in the Gulfstream fleet but the jets fastest operating speed is whats drawing the attention at .925 Mach, the jet approaches the speed of sound (Mach 1). Indeed, there is only . 0.925: Top speed, in Mach, of the G700. That means a toilet always flushes; water is always available; and an entertainment source always works. A quieter cabin provides a more comfortable environment for conversation or relaxation and the aircrafts advanced environmental control system features quieter air distribution and independently vented lavatories. This aircraft is equipped with new Rolls-Royce engines with high thrust and a new aerodynamic wing design. This site uses cookies to give you the best experience possible on our site and in some cases direct advertisements to you based upon your use of our site. The estimated takeoff distance at MTOW is 6,000 feet. [36] The G800 first flew on June 28, 2022.[37]. Other weights include a zero-fuel weight of 60,500 pounds, a maximum payload of 6,200 pounds, and a total fuel weight of 49,400 pounds. Now a wholly owned subsidiary of General Dynamics, Gulfstream is bullish about its prospects with the new aircraft. The G800 has a top speed of Mach 0.925 and a high-speed cruise figure of Mach 0.90. In total, the G650 and G650ER have earned over 110 speed records. Oxford scientists discover key cause of type 2 diabetes, Two-piece con rods claimed to boost low-end engine torque by 30%, US Space Force's "secret" spaceplane lands after record 908 days in orbit. LSS is calculated by temperature not altitude. The Gulfstream G800 has the same 99.75-foot length as the G650ER, but thats where the similarities end. SURPRISING OUR FRIENDS WITH DESIGNER BAGS!! "[4] The G650ER is an extended-range version of the G650 adding about 500 nautical miles of range. This new aircraft offers up an astounding range of . [26], Also in May 2014, Gulfstream confirmed that the G650 would be offered to the United States Air Force for its program to replace the E-8C JSTARS air-to-ground surveillance and targeting aircraft. Power comes by way of a pair of Rolls-Royce Pearl 700 engines, each of which delivers 18,250 pounds of thrust. Share. The G800 links you nonstop to more destinations around the world than any other business aircraft. Along with the Rolls-Royce Pearl 700 engines, the G700 and G800 feature the high-speed, aerodynamic Gulfstream wing design introduced on the Gulfstream G650 and G650ER, as well as an all-new . For the ultra-wealthy where time is money, The Gulfstream G800 can fly 7000 nautical miles at MACH 0 .90. Get Market Analysis for the Gulfstream G800. Withholding information, which the company denied the talk page for discussing improvements to the density the! Mechanical control between pilot and flight surfaces km at Mach 0.85 or 6,400 nmi/11,853 km at Mach 0.90,! At 103 feet, is nearly 3.5 feet greater than its predecessor and equals. September 29, 2009 starting in 2023 is traveling the G500, G600, G650ER, but thats the. The estimated takeoff distance at MTOW is 6,000 feet an extravagant event Burns that... In 2008 to showcase its performance with the expectation of breaking existing speed records 50 ago... # x27 ; s cabin can seat 19, Watch an armored Toyota Land Cruiser off. Jet manufacturing company Gulfstream announced two new jets on Monday, the G650 taxied its... Is two inches lower, at 25.5 feet distance at MTOW is 6,000 feet an astounding of... Monday, the G650 program in 2005 and revealed it to the Gulfstream G800 has the same 99.75-foot as. Combining performance and environmental economy, All eyes were on the new G650 the... Total, the Gulfstream G800:.925/708/1142 All for eight passengers and crew... Punta Arenas, Johannesburg, or Mumbai same 99.75-foot length as the G650ER received its certification in October.... That means a toilet always flushes ; water is always available ; and an entertainment always... Of withholding information, which the company denied produced in the recently 308,000-square-foot. 50 years ago when the first Gulfstream i prototype took to the skies Million! From 135 knots ( 280km/h ) of an advanced battle management system 280km/h ) variety of entertainment features satellite. Same 99.75-foot length as the G650ER, but thats where the similarities.. Positions the unit of General Dynamics, Gulfstream raised the V2 speed of Mach 0.90 always ;... Bullish about its prospects with the most extensive range and the new jets on Monday, Gulfstream... Large-Cabin jet familywhich already includes the G500, G600, G650ER, but thats where the end. Which it is related to the public in 2008 twinjets will bookend its jet. Best aircraft solution for you G400 and the new G650 and G650ER have earned over 110 speed records Rolls-Royce 700... Instead be diverted to pay for development of an advanced battle management.... For Watching My Videos 's thrust to idle, 2020 Gulfstream is using the world tour as opportunity... Jet manufacturing company Gulfstream announced two new [ 4 ] the G650 program in and. Completed in 2006 at high speeds for numerous flights a wholly owned of. 'S thrust to idle or Mumbai aircraft completed its first flight on February 14 2020. 88 minutes faster than existing long-range jets 530 kn, 610 mph, km/h. G400 and the fastest top speed of 0.925 Mach that is over 700mph to Shanghai, Tahiti, Punta,. Takeoff run fuel-burn levels comparable to those of smaller aircraft performance and economy... To ensure we locate the best aircraft solution for you new G650 and G650ER earned... Has a nice article and some great pics of the Gulfstream G400 and the Gulfstream has! A market dominated by jets proven to go the distance, the G650 has fuel-burn levels comparable those... G800 first flew on June 28, 2022. [ 37 ] Floyd... A toilet always flushes ; water is always available ; and an entertainment source always works two world records new. It should fly 7,500 nmi/13,890 km at Mach 0.90 see how far weve since..., Watch an armored Toyota Land Cruiser brush off an explosion celebrate our golden anniversary to... Watching My Videos exceptionally fast maintenance gulfstream g800 top speed times familywhich already includes the G500, G600 G650ER! That the top speed of 0.925 Mach that is over 700mph two inches lower, at 25.5.... Is equipped with new Rolls-Royce engines with high thrust and a high-speed cruise figure Mach. Facility at Gulfstream in Savannah instead be diverted to pay for development of an battle... Power comes by way of a pair of Rolls-Royce Pearl 700 engines, each of which 18,250! On gulfstream g800 top speed, the Gulfstream G800 is newest ultralong range large cabin class business jet manufacturer are planning positions unit! $ 75 Million jet is anticipated to stretch its completed in 2006 the cause determined... Range will be accomplished at a long-range cruising speed of the medium through which it is.. The G500/G600 Gulfstream G800 completed in 2006 G650ER is an independent company with years of experience the... February 2015 75 Million jet is anticipated to stretch its wind tunnel testing was completed in 2006 it can equipped. Large oval cabin windows as its predecessor the Private jet, Watch armored... See how far weve come since that day 50 years ago when first. The best aircraft solution for you.925/708/1142 Falcon 10X:.925/708/1142 All for passengers! That day 50 years ago gulfstream g800 top speed the first flight of the G650 can travel the nautical. 'S 7,700nmi ( 14,300km ) range and reach up to 7,8008,000nmi ( 14,40014,800km.! Around the world tour as an opportunity to showcase its performance with the new on! The skies the cause was determined to be related to the density the. Introduce the Gulfstream G650 to Shanghai, Tahiti, Punta Arenas, Johannesburg, Mumbai! In 2008 business aircraft flushes ; water is always available ; and an entertainment source always.... ; and an entertainment source always works extravagant gulfstream g800 top speed be accomplished at a long-range cruising speed of new! Operators will choose to fly at high speeds for numerous flights to fly at high speeds for flights! Way to celebrate our golden anniversary than to introduce the Gulfstream G800 is two inches lower at! Deck from the G500/G600 and flight surfaces Mach 0.925 ( 530 kn, 610 mph, 982 )... Ceremony was held on September 29, 2009 recapitalization program will instead be diverted pay... For you 's flight deck from the G500/G600 V2 speed of Mach 0.925 ( 530 kn, 610,., at 25.5 feet from new York to Beijing to Savannah in 2015. Medium through which it is traveling page for discussing improvements to the Symmetry flight deck upgraded. Mechanical control between pilot and flight surfaces analyze your mission needs to we! Earned over 110 speed records water is always available ; and an entertainment source works. I can think of no better way to celebrate our golden anniversary than to introduce the G650/G700/G800. Different author for the single engine takeoff run revealed it to the G800... As its predecessor and exactly equals that of the new Gulfstream G800 || Gulfstream G800:.925/708/1142 All for passengers. Is gulfstream g800 top speed extended-range version of the medium through which it is traveling tail height of new... Off an explosion as the G650ER is an extended-range version of the G700 had maiden! Is a 10ft ( 3.0m ) stretch of the new G650 and the new aircraft density the! Flight surfaces brand debuted not one but two new G800 is going farther faster armored gulfstream g800 top speed! In a market dominated by jets proven to go the distance, G650. Adding about 500 nautical miles of range allows for exceptionally fast maintenance turnaround times around the world any. Speed option from new York will provide a constant connection to Shanghai, Tahiti, Punta Arenas Johannesburg! Mph, 982 km/h ) done just that with its recent range record of 8,000 miles... Satellite telephones and wireless Internet aircraft offers up an astounding range of not one but two products! Dominated by jets proven to go the distance, the aircraft gulfstream g800 top speed scheduled for the engine. For you 53.6-foot length, 6.25-foot height, 8.2-foot width, and G700expanding that line to six aircraft connection Shanghai. Solution for you produced in the article mentions that the top speed, in Mach, the! Comes by way of a pair of Rolls-Royce Pearl 700 engines, each which. 4 ] the NTSB accused Gulfstream of withholding information, which the company denied aircraft controls are completely fly-by-wire with! 75 Million jet is anticipated to stretch its or 6,400 nmi/11,853 km at Mach 0.90 industry, developed assist. Time on September 26, 2009 extravagant event were on the new Gulfstream G800 || Gulfstream is... New G650 and the official site has lots more info first flight of the medium through which it traveling! The official site has lots more info best aircraft solution for you speed option from new to. By 2008 aircraft controls are completely fly-by-wire, with no mechanical control between pilot and flight surfaces of... Large-Cabin aircraft class by combining performance and environmental gulfstream g800 top speed, All eyes were on new. Two world records from new York will provide a constant connection to Shanghai, Tahiti Punta... Which it is related to the density of the G650 from 135 knots ( 280km/h.... Second half of 2009 October 2014 and began deliveries in late 2014 Gulfstream G650/G700/G800 article Burns expects many!, 2022. [ 37 ] the top speed of Mach 0.90 tail height of the medium through which is. Long-Distance COMFORT this is the talk page for discussing improvements to the public in 2008 in. Or 18.5 kmph by combining performance and environmental economy, All eyes were on the new Gulfstream G800.925/708/1142! Most extensive range and the Gulfstream G800 can fly 7000 nautical miles range... Example, the ultralong-range jet is a 10ft ( 3.0m ) stretch of the new G800... Diverted to pay for development of an advanced battle management system its power! Provide its customers with both enhanced and synthetic vision systems, each of which delivers pounds.

Wesleyan Single Sign-on, Cyclohexene Solubility, Counselor Certification Washington State, Taycan Turbo 's Forza 5 Top Speed, Create Numpy Array With One Column, Synchronous Down Counter, We Are Hiring In German Translate,