Dandekar, Anika, and Tenneth Fairclough II, Voters Want Increased Gun Safety and Community Violence Intervention, blog post, Data for Progress, August 8, 2022. Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Public Safety Commission, Martin, Robert A., and Richard L. Legault, Systematic Measurement Error with State-Level Crime Data: Evidence from the More Guns, Less Crime Debate,, Marvell, Thomas B., The Impact of Banning Juvenile Gun Possession,. (1) A person who stores or leaves a firearm in a location where the person knows, or reasonably should know, that a prohibited person may gain access to the firearm: (a) Is guilty of community endangerment due to unsafe storage of a firearm in the first degree if a prohibited person obtains access and possession of . [5], What Science Tells Us About the Effects of Gun Policies, In Search of Common Ground: Expert Judgments on Gun Policy Effects, New Approaches to Understanding the Effects of Gun Policies, Additions and Updates to the Gun Policy in America Initiative, Prohibitions Associated with Domestic Violence, Prohibitions Associated with Mental Illness, Surrender of Firearms by Prohibited Possessors, Bans on the Sale of Assault Weapons and High-Capacity Magazines, Firearm Sales Reporting, Recording, and Registration Requirements, Lost or Stolen Firearm Reporting Requirements, Laws Allowing Armed Staff in K-12 Schools, Explore all gun policies and outcomes from our research review, Firearm Injury Hospitalizations in America, Firearm Law Effects and Mortality Explorer, Inpatient Hospitalizations for Firearm Injury, State-Level Estimates of Household Firearm Ownership, The Effects of the 1996 National Firearms Agreement in Australia on Suicide, Homicide, and Mass Shootings, The Relationship Between Firearm Availability and Suicide, The Relationship Between Firearm Prevalence and Violent Crime, Education Campaigns and Clinical Interventions for Promoting Safe Storage, Gun Buyback Programs in the United States. Gun laws in Washington - Wikipedia Wellford, Charles F., John V. Pepper, and Carol V. Petrie, eds., Welsh, B. C., and D. P. Farrington, Public Area CCTV and Crime Prevention: An Updated Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis,, Wiebe, Douglas J., Homicide and Suicide Risks Associated with Firearms in the Home: A National Case-Control Study,. Illinois had fewer than 10 arrests in the same time period. Stolen or lost firearms in the U.S. by state 2021 | Statista A. Mueller, C. Riedy, M. D. Dowd, A. Villaveces, J. Prodzinski, J. Nakagawara, J. Howard, N. Thiersch, and R. Harruff, Gun Storage Practices and Risk of Youth Suicide and Unintentional Firearm Injuries,, Grossman, D. C., D. T. Reay, and S. A. Baker, Self-Inflicted and Unintentional Firearm Injuries Among Children and Adolescents,, Grossman, David C., Helen A. Stafford, Thomas D. Koepsell, Ryan Hill, Kyla D. Retzer, and Ward Jones, Improving Firearm Storage in Alaska Native Villages: A Randomized Trial of Household Gun Cabinets,, Grossman, Richard S., and Stephen A. Lee, May Issue Versus Shall Issue: Explaining the Pattern of Concealed-Carry Handgun Laws, 19602001,, Grunwald, B., and A. V. Papachristos, Project Safe Neighborhoods in Chicago: Looking Back a Decade Later,, Gu, Jackie, Deadliest Mass Shootings Are Often Preceded by Violence at Home,, Guettabi, Mouhcine, and Abdul Munasib, Stand Your Ground Laws, Homicides and Gun Deaths,. But why are some experts convinced 2023 JNews - Premium WordPress news & magazine theme by Jegtheme. Only North Carolina requires a background check in sales between private parties, and that just applies to handguns. United States Code, Title 18, Section 930, Possession of Firearms and Dangerous Weapons in Federal Facilities. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Fast Stats, Opioid-Related Hospital Use, web tool, April 2019. As of October 13, 2017: Wright, Alexandra, Katherine E. Smith, and Mark Hellowell, Policy Lessons from Health Taxes: A Systematic Review of Empirical Studies,, Wright, M. A., and G. J. Wintemute, Felonious or Violent Criminal Activity that Prohibits Gun Ownership Among Prior Purchasers of Handguns: Incidence and Risk Factors,, Wright, M. A., G. J. Wintemute, and B. E. Claire, People and Guns Involved in Denied and Completed Handgun Sales,, Wright, M. A., G. J. Wintemute, and B. E. Claire, Gun Suicide by Young People in California: Descriptive Epidemiology and Gun Ownership,, Wright, Mona A., Garen J. Wintemute, and Frederick P. Rivara, Effectiveness of Denial of Handgun Purchase to Persons Believed to Be at High Risk for Firearm Violence,, Wu, Eric Q., Lizheng Shi, Howard Birnbaum, Teresa Hudson, and Ronald Kessler, Annual Prevalence of Diagnosed Schizophrenia in the USA: A Claims Data Analysis Approach,, Xue, Xiaonan, Mimi Y. Kim, Tao Wang, Mark H. Kuniholm, and Howard D. Strickler, A Statistical Method for Studying Correlated Rare Events and Their Risk Factors,, Yablon, Alex, Use of Red Flag Laws Varies Widely Among Local Police,, Yakubovich, Alexa R., Michelle Degli Esposti, Brittany C. L. Lange, G. J. Melendez-Torres, Alpa Parmar, Douglas J. Wiebe, and David K. Humphreys, Effects of Laws Expanding Civilian Rights to Use Deadly Force in Self-Defense on Violence and Crime: A Systematic Review,, Yurk, Robin, Linda Jaramillo, Linda L. Erwin, and Neal J. Rendleman, Educating the Community About Violence Through a Gun Turn-In Program,, Zeoli, April M., Shannon Frattaroli, Kelly Roskam, and Anastasia K. Herrera, Removing Firearms from Those Prohibited from Possession by Domestic Violence Restraining Orders: A Survey and Analysis of State Laws,, Zeoli, April M., Alexander McCourt, Shani Buggs, Shannon Frattaroli, David Lilley, and Daniel W. Webster, Analysis of the Strength of Legal Firearms Restrictions for Perpetrators of Domestic Violence and Their Associations with Intimate Partner Homicide,, Zeoli, April M., and Jennifer K. Paruk, Potential to Prevent Mass Shootings Through Domestic Violence Firearm Restrictions,, Zeoli, April M., Jennifer Paruk, Charles C. Branas, Patrick M. Carter, Rebecca Cunningham, Justin Heinze, and Daniel W. Webster, Use of Extreme Risk Protection Orders to Reduce Gun Violence in Oregon,, Zeoli, A. M., and D. W. Webster, Effects of Domestic Violence Policies, Alcohol Taxes and Police Staffing Levels on Intimate Partner Homicide in Large U.S. Cities,, Zimmerman, Paul R., The Deterrence of Crime Through Private Security Efforts: Theory and Evidence,, Zimring, Franklin E., Firearms and Federal Law: The Gun Control Act of 1968,. Kurtzleben, Danielle, Fact Check: Are Gun-Makers Totally Free of Liability for Their Behavior? NPR, October 6, 2015. Borusyak, Kirill, Xavier Jaravel, and Jann Spiess. Cook, P. J., and H. A. Pollack, Reducing Access to Guns by Violent Offenders, presented at RSF Journal Conference: The Underground Gun Market, April 2016. If the underlying conviction is a Class A felony . More than a million guns were reported stolen between 2017 and 2021, according to the ATF report. Nicholson spent 14 months in jail before pleading guilty to possession of a stolen pistol and three counts of receiving stolen goods. Stolen Guns - pas.fdle.state.fl.us Individuals under Department supervision found to be in actual or constructive possession of firearms, ammunition, explosives, or body armor will be reported to local law enforcement or local prosecution for consideration of new charges and/or subject to the appropriate violation process and sanctions ( RCW 9.41.045, RCW 9.94A.706, DOC Policy If later on your weapon turns up in the murder investigation, the person they arrested will not only be charged with murder, but theft of your gun. States with these laws found a 46 percent decrease in traced illegal gun movement by states that have these laws. Second, reporting requirements could deter some straw purchasers who fear that failure to report their firearms as stolen could leave them accountable if their guns later turned up at a crime scene. Entman, Robert M., and Kimberly A. As of December 7, 2021: Suicide Prevention Resource Center, CALM: Counseling on Access to Lethal Means, webpage, 2018. Plus: How to contact us. Black and Brown Pennsylvanians are 25 times more likely to be killed in a gun homicide. RCW 9A.56.300: Theft of a firearm. - Washington Slutkin, G., C. Ransford, and R. B. Decker, Cure Violence: Treating Violence as a Contagious Disease, in M. D. Maltz and S. K. Rice, Small Arms Survey, Annexe 4. Confiscated firearms, ammunition, and body armor that are not turned over to a local, state, or federal law enforcement agency as evidence for a new prosecution will be disposed of per DOC Policy 420.395 (pdf). Evidence from Expansions to Castle Doctrine,. 923). As of May 9, 2017: Federal Bureau of Investigation, Crime in the United States 2015: Expanded Homicide Data Table 28, webpage, 2016d. But without a mandatory reporting law, they can claim it was lost or an unreported theft. As of October 25, 2017: Gun Violence Archive, Past Summary Ledgers, webpage, updated August 18, 2022. Eligibility for firearms restoration depends upon: (1) the nature and severity of the underlying conviction; and (2) the length of time you have been crime free since conviction or release from custody. Indeed, ATF has seen a recent increase in thefts from gun dealers, noting that from 2012 to 2016, burglaries and . Stanford Geospatial Center, Mass Shootings in America, Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Libraries, undated. Duggan, Mark, Guns and Suicide, in Jens Ludwig and Philip J. Cook, eds., Duggan, Mark, Randi Hjalmarsson, and Brian A. Jacob, The Short-Term and Localized Effect of Gun Shows: Evidence from California and Texas,, Duncan, O. D., Gun Use Surveys: In Numbers We Trust?, Durlauf, S. N., and D. S. Nagin, Imprisonment and Crime: Can Both Be Reduced?, Durlauf, Steven, Salvador Navarro, and David Rivers, Model Uncertainty and the Effect of Shall-Issue Right-to-Carry Laws on Crime,, Duwe, Grant, Body-Count Journalism: The Presentation of Mass Murder in the News Media,, Duwe, Grant, The Patterns and Prevalence of Mass Murder in Twentieth-Century America,. According to one analysis, more than two hundred eight thousand students attending at least two hundred twelve schools have experienced a shooting on campus since the Columbine mass shooting in 1999. The Effects of Lost or Stolen Firearm Reporting Requirements Requiring gun owners to report lost or stolen firearms is unlikely to have measurable effects on such outcomes as suicide, unintentional injuries and deaths, defensive gun use, or hunting and recreation. The law doesn't necessarily mandate that firearms owners lock their guns away. Criminals, Victims, and the Culture of Violence,, Glatt, K. M., Helpline: Suicide Prevention at a Suicide Site,, Gold, Sharon L., Why Are Victims of Domestic Violence Still Dying at the Hands of Their Abusers? A., and G. L. Pierce, Disrupting Illegal Firearms Markets in Boston: The Effects of Operation Ceasefire on the Supply of New Handguns to Criminals,, Braga, A. Loftin, Colin, David McDowall, and Matthew D. Fetzer, A Comparison of SHR and Vital Statistics Homicide Estimates for U.S. Cities,, Loftin, C., D. McDowall, B. Wiersema, and T. J. Cottey, Effects of Restrictive Licensing of Handguns on Homicide and Suicide in the District of Columbia,, Logan, J., Holly A. Hill, Michele Lynberg Black, Alex E. Crosby, Debra L. Karch, Jamar D. Barnes, and Keri M. Lubell, Characteristics of Perpetrators in Homicide-Followed-by-Suicide Incidents: National Violent Death Reporting System17 U.S. States, 20032005,, Lott, John R., Jr., The Concealed-Handgun Debate,, Lott, John R., Jr., The FBIs Misinterpretation of the Change in Mass Public Shootings,. Schell, Terry L., Rosanna Smart, and Andrew R. Morral, Schildkraut, Jaclyn, H. Jaymi Elsass, and Kimberly Meredith, Mass Shootings and the Media: Why All Events Are Not Created Equal,, Schleimer, Julia P., Christopher D. McCort, Aaron B. Shev, Veronica A. Pear, Elizabeth Tomsich, Alaina De Biasi, Shani Buggs, Hannah S. Laqueur, and Garen J. Wintemute, Firearm Purchasing and Firearm Violence During the Coronavirus Pandemic in the United States: A Cross-Sectional Study,, Schleimer, Julia P., Mona A. Wright, Aaron B. Shev, Christopher D. McCort, Rameesha Asif-Sattar, Sydney Sohl, Susan L. Stewart, Garen J. Wintemute, and Rose M. C. Kagawa, Alcohol and Drug Offenses and Suicide Risk Among Men Who Purchased a Handgun in California: A Cohort Study,, Schmitt, Eric, President Unveils Gun Buyback Plan,, Schnebly, Stephen M., An Examination of the Impact of Victim, Offender, and Situational Attributes on the Deterrent Effect of Defensive Gun Use: A Research Note,, Schnippel, Kathryn, Sarah Burd-Sharps, Ted R. Miller, Bruce A. Lawrence, and David I. Swedler, Nonfatal Firearm Injuries by Intent in the United States: 20162018 Hospital Discharge Records from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project,, Schnitzer, Patricia G., Heather K. Dykstra, Theodore E. Trigylidas, and Richard Lichenstein, Firearm Suicide Among Youth in the United States, 20042015,, Schnobrich-Davis, J., S. Block, and J. Lupacchino, Analysis of Herman Goldstein Problem-Oriented Policing Awards from 19932017,, Schorr, Robert A., Paul M. Lukacs, and Justin A. Gude, The Montana Deer and Elk Hunting Population: The Importance of Cohort Group, License Price, and Population Demographics on Hunter Retention, Recruitment, and Population Change,, Scott, John, Deborah Azrael, and Matthew Miller, Firearm Storage in Homes with Children with Self-Harm Risk Factors,, Sen, B., and A. Panjamapirom, State Background Checks for Gun Purchase and Firearm Deaths: An Exploratory Study,, Shaffer, J. P., Multiple Hypothesis Testing,, Shah, S., R. E. Hoffman, L. Wake, and W. M. Marine, Adolescent Suicide and Household Access to Firearms in Colorado: Results of a Case-Control Study,, Sharkey, P., G. Torrats-Espinosa, and D. Takyar, Community and the Crime Decline: The Causal Effect of Local Nonprofits on Violent Crime,, Shearer, Hannah E., and Allison S. Anderman, Analyzing Gun-Violence-Prevention Taxes Under Emerging Firearm Fee Jurisprudence,, Shenassa, E. D., S. N. Catlin, and S. L. Buka, Gun Availability, Psychopathology, and Risk of Death from Suicide Attempt by Gun,, Shenassa, E. D., C. Daskalakis, and S. L. Buka, Utility of Indices of Gun Availability in the Community,, Shenassa, E. D., M. L. Rogers, K. L. Spalding, and M. B. Roberts, Safer Storage of Firearms at Home and Risk of Suicide: A Study of Protective Factors in a Nationally Representative Sample,, Sherman, L. W., Police Crackdowns: Initial and Residual Deterrence,, Sherman, L. W., P. R. Gartin, and M. E. Buerger, Hot Spots of Predatory Crime: Routine Activities and the Criminology of Place,, Shi, Wei, and Lung-Fei Lee, The Effects of Gun Control on Crimes: A Spatial Interactive Fixed Effects Approach,, Shumway, Martha, Jennifer Alvidrez, Mark Leary, Deborah Sherwood, Eric Woodard, Emily K. Lee, Heather Hall, Ralph A. Catalano, and James W. Dilley, Impact of Capacity Reductions in Acute Public-Sector Inpatient Psychiatric Services,, Sidebottom, A., and N. Tilley, Improving Problem-Oriented Policing: The Need for a New Model?, Sidman, Elanor A., David C. Grossman, Thomas D. Koepsell, Luann DAmbrosio, John Britt, Evan S. Simpson, Frederick P. Rivara, and Abraham B. Bergman, Evaluation of a Community-Based Handgun Safe-Storage Campaign,, Siegel, Michael, Max Goder-Reiser, Grant Duwe, Michael Rocque, James Alan Fox, and Emma E. Fridel, The Relation Between State Gun Laws and the Incidence and Severity of Mass Public Shootings in the United States, 19762018,, Siegel, Michael, Molly Pahn, Ziming Xuan, Eric Fleegler, and David Hemenway, The Impact of State Firearm Laws on Homicide and Suicide Deaths in the USA, 19912016: A Panel Study,, Siegel, Michael, Molly Pahn, Ziming Xuan, Craig S. Ross, Sandro Galea, Bindu Kalesan, Eric Fleegler, and Kristin A. Goss, Firearm-Related Laws in All 50 US States, 19912016,, Siegel, Michael, Craig S. Ross, and Charles King, Examining the Relationship Between the Prevalence of Guns and Homicide Rates in the USA Using a New and Improved State-Level Gun Ownership Proxy,, Siegel, Michael, Benjamin Solomon, Anita Knopov, Emily F. Rothman, Shea W. Cronin, Ziming Xuan, and David Hemenway, The Impact of State Firearm Laws on Homicide Rates in Suburban and Rural Areas Compared to Large Cities in the United States, 19912016,, Siegel, Michael, Ziming Xuan, Craig S. Ross, Sandro Galea, Bindu Kalesan, Eric Fleegler, and Kristin A. Goss, Easiness of Legal Access to Concealed Firearm Permits and Homicide Rates in the United States,, Silva, Jason R., and Joel A. Capellan, A Comparative Analysis of Media Coverage of Mass Public Shootings: Examining Rampage, Disgruntled Employee, School, and Lone-Wolf Terrorist Shootings in the United States,, Silva, Jason R., and Joel A. Capellan, The Medias Coverage of Mass Public Shootings in America: Fifty Years of Newsworthiness,, Silver, James, William Fisher, and John Horgan, Public Mass Murderers and Federal Mental Health Background Checks,. Azrael, Deborah, and Matthew Miller, Reducing Suicide Without Affecting Underlying Mental Health: Theoretical Underpinnings and a Review of the Evidence Base Lining the Availability of Lethal Means and Suicide, in Rory C. OConnor and Jane Pirkis, eds., Baekgaard, Martin, Julian Christensen, Casper Mondrup Dahlmann, Asbjrn Mathiasen, and Niels Bjrn Grund Petersen, The Role of Evidence in Politics: Motivated Reasoning and Persuasion Among Politicians,, Bailey, J. E., A. L. Kellermann, G. W. Somes, J. G. Banton, F. P. Rivara, and N. P. Rushforth, Risk Factors for Violent Death of Women in the Home,, Baker, Jeanine, and Samara McPhedran, Gun Laws and Sudden Death: Did the Australian Firearms Legislation of 1996 Make a Difference?, Baker, Jeanine, and Samara McPhedran, Australian Firearm Related Deaths: New Findings and Implications for Crime Prevention and Health Policies Following Revisions to Official Death Count Data,, Balakrishna, Meenakshi, and Kenneth C. Wilbur, Do Firearm Markets Comply with Firearm Restrictions? Examining the Causal Pathways Behind Ideologically Motivated Mass Public Shootings,, Capellan, Joel A., and SimonPeter Gomez, Change and Stability in Offender, Behaviours, and IncidentLevel Characteristics of Mass Public Shootings in the United States, 19842015,, Capellan, Joel A., Joseph Johnson, Jeremy R. Porter, and Christine Martin, Disaggregating Mass Public Shootings: A Comparative Analysis of Disgruntled Employee, School, Ideologically Motivated, and Rampage Shooters,, Carbone, Paul S., Conrad J. Clemens, and Thomas M. Ball, Effectiveness of Gun-Safety Counseling and a Gun Lock Giveaway in a Hispanic Community,. Liability For Stolen Firearm Used In A Crime - Ascent Law As of December 6, 2021: Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms. Biden Harris Democrats, "The Biden Plan to End Our Gun Violence Epidemic," webpage, undated. Firearms | Washington State United States Code, Title 18, Section 921, Definitions. WikiArms, homepage, undated. Thats whats crucial for us.. A., G. Zimmerman, L. Barao, C. Farrell, R. K. Brunson, and A. V. Papachristos, Street Gangs, Gun Violence, and Focused Deterrence: Comparing Place-Based and Group-Based Evaluation Methods to Estimate Direct and Spillover Deterrent Effects,. Therefore, to increase public safety for all Washingtonians, in particular our children, this measure would, among other things: Create an enhanced background check system applicable to semiautomatic assault rifles similar to what is required for handguns, require that individuals complete a firearm safety training course and be at least twenty-one years of age to purchase or possess such weapons, enact a waiting period for the purchase of such weapons, and establish standards for the responsible storage of all firearms." Page, G. Martin, and R. Taylor, Attributable Risk of Psychiatric and Socio-Economic Factors for Suicide from Individual-Level, Population-Based Studies: A Systematic Review,, Linden, Ariel, and Paul R. Yarnold, The Australian Gun Buyback Program and Rate of Suicide by Firearm,. Nicholson spent 14 months in jail before pleading guilty to possession of a stolen pistol and three counts of receiving stolen goods. These do not necessarily have to be the most recent three years. Finally, firearms taken from the home by children or other persons prohibited from possessing firearms have been at the heart of several tragic gun violence incidents. Ohio AG's office creates online portal to report stolen guns Abadie, Alberto, Using Synthetic Controls: Feasibility, Data Requirements, and Methodological Aspects,, Abadie, Alberto, Alexis Diamond, and Jens Hainmueller, Synthetic Control Methods for Comparative Case Studies: Estimating the Effect of Californias Tobacco Control Program,, Abutaleb, Yasmeen, and William Wan, After Trump Blames Mental Illness for Mass Shootings, Health Agencies Ordered to Hold All Posts on Issue,. A., and D. L. Weisburd, Must We Settle for Less Rigorous Evaluations in Large Area-Based Crime Prevention Programs? His lawyer, George Speedy, told The Trace that the inability to prove that Nicholsons arsenal was stocked with stolen weapons greatly aided his case. 5845). Family Gun Transfer Laws in Washington | Findley & Rogers Adams said in the press conference that police had recovered more than 6,000 guns in the city last. A. Braga, Criminal Records of Homicide Offenders,, Cook, Philip J., Jens Ludwig, and David Hemenway, The Gun Debates New Mythical Number: How Many Defensive Uses Per Year?, Cook, P. J., J. Ludwig, S. Venkatesh, and A. Aneja, Abhay, John J. Donohue III, and Alexandria Zhang, Anestis, M. D., Prior Suicide Attempts Are Less Common in Suicide Decedents Who Died by Firearms Relative to Those Who Died by Other Means,, Anestis, Michael D., and Joye C. Anestis, Suicide Rates and State Laws Regulating Access and Exposure to Handguns,, Anestis, Michael D., Allison E. Bond, AnnaBelle OBryan, and Craig J. Bryan, An Examination of Preferred Messengers on Firearm Safety for Suicide Prevention,, Anestis, Michael D., Craig J. Bryan, Daniel W. Capron, and AnnaBelle OBryan, Lethal Means Counseling, Distribution of Cable Locks, and Safe Firearm Storage Practices Among the Mississippi National Guard: A Factorial Randomized Controlled Trial, 20182020,, Appleby, Louis, John A. Dennehy, Christopher S. Thomas, E. Brian Faragher, and Glyn Lewis, Aftercare and Clinical Characteristics of People with Mental Illness Who Commit Suicide: A Case-Control Study,, Arria, Amelia M., Emily R. Winick, Laura M. Garnier-Dykstra, Kathryn B. Vincent, Kimberly M. Caldeira, Holly C. Wilcox, and Kevin E. OGrady, Help Seeking and Mental Health Service Utilization Among College Students with a History of Suicide Ideation,, Associated Press, "New York Changes Gun Buyback After Seller Gets $21,000 for 3D-Printed Parts,", Athey, Susan, and Guido W. Imbens, Design-Based Analysis in Difference-in-Differences Settings with Staggered Adoption,, Avraham, Jacob B., Spiros G. Frangos, and Charles J. DiMaggio, The Epidemiology of Firearm Injuries Managed in US Emergency Departments,, Ayres, Ian, and John J. Donohue III, Nondiscretionary Concealed Weapons Laws: A Case Study of Statistics, Standards of Proof, and Public Policy,, Ayres, Ian, and John J. Donohue III, Shooting Down the More Guns, Less Crime Hypothesis,, Ayres, Ian, and John J. Donohue III, The Latest Misfires in Support of the 'More Guns, Less Crime' Hypothesis,, Ayres, Ian, and John J. Donohue III, Yet Another Refutation of the More Guns, Less Crime Hypothesiswith Some Help from Moody and Marvell,, Ayres, Ian, and John J. Donohue III, More Guns, Less Crime Fails Again: The Latest Evidence from 19772006,, Azad, Hooman Alexander, Michael C. Monuteaux, Chris A. Rees, Michael Siegel, Rebekah Mannix, Lois K. Lee, Karen M. Sheehan, and Eric W. Fleegler, Child Access Prevention Firearm Laws and Firearm Fatalities Among Children Aged 0 to 14 Years, 19912016,.

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