At the end of the Second World War, the population was some 93,000 people. While defeating the forces of the Sassanid Empire there, the Muslim commander Utbah ibn Ghazwan erected his camp on the site of an old Persian military settlement called Vahetbd Ardar, which was destroyed by the Arabs. Ibn Battuta visited Basra in the 14th century, noting it "was renowned throughout the whole world, spacious in area and elegant in its courts, remarkable for its numerous fruit-gardens and its choice fruits, since it is the meeting place of the two seas, the salt and the fresh. The rapid population growth has been driven by the world's poorest countries. Ubaydullah took over the control of Kufa. Sayab's House Ruins is the site of the most famous home of the poet, Palm tree forests are largely located on the shores of shatt-al Arab waterway, especially in the nearby village of. There are four formal presidential palaces in Basra. On October 15, 2005, 691,024 people, some 96.02%, voted for the new constitution. All photos by AFP. In 664, Muawiyah I replaced him with Ziyad ibn Abi Sufyan, often called "ibn Abihi" ("son of his own father"), who became infamous for his draconian rules regarding public order. . Basra had a population of 2,009,767 according to 2012 Iraqi Census. Metin Creative Commons Atf-BenzerPaylam Lisans . The Sufyanids held Basra until Yazid I's death in 683. The current metro area population of Karbala in 2022 is 577,000, a 2.12% increase from 2021. He affirmed that the local authorities in Basra would do spoke with Al-Monitor about attempts to prevent musical activities in Iraq. The current life expectancy in 2022 is 72.98 years, which is a 0.24% increase from 2021, according to Macrotrends. Basra was, for a long time, a flourishing commercial and cultural center. The programme will build the capacities of local contractors and young engineers on these methodologies and ensure the application of Decent Work principles through the developing different tools. Some of Iraq's largest oil fields are located in the province, and most of Iraq's oil exports leave from Al Basrah Oil Terminal. These canals were once used to transport goods and people throughout the city, but during the last two decades, pollution and a continuous drop in water levels have made river navigation impossible in the canals. In Arabic, the word barah means "the overwatcher," which may have been an allusion to the city's origin as an Arab military base against the Sassanids. It was fought over by Turks and Persians and was the scene of repeated attempts at resistance. After the war, Saddam erected 99 memorial statues to Iraqi generals and commanders killed during the war along the bank of the Shatt-al-arab river, all pointing their fingers towards Iran. The city of Basra didn't completely succumb to the rebels; a counterattack by some 6,000 loyalists from the Republican Guard held out against 5,000 defectors of the Iraqi army. [29], On 19 September 2005, two undercover British SAS soldiers disguised in Arab civilian clothes and headdresses opened fire on Iraqi police officers after having been stopped at a roadblock, killing two after the police attempted to pull them out of the car; the incident came amidst an increase in tensions between Iraqi policemen and British forces and allegations of illegal militia groups infiltrating the Iraqi Police. Basra Ramadan Timings 2022: Today's 22 June, 2022 (22th Dhu l-Kada 1443) Basra Sehr & Iftar Time. The plant, run by the General Company for Petrochemical Industries, had been idle for more than 12 years. . Iraq has continued to face academic decline since the war, and with underinvestment in education in Basra and . "Al-Barah (Governorate, Iraq) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location", "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Basra_Governorate&oldid=1121558237, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Provincial Council Chairman (PCC): Sabah Al Bazooni, This page was last edited on 12 November 2022, at 23:06. One of the largest communities of pre-Islamic Mandaeans live in the city, whose headquarters was in the area formerly called Suk esh-Sheikh. Basra is home to all of Iraq's six ports; Umm Qasr is the main deep-water port with 22 platforms, some of which are dedicated to specific goods (such as sulphur, seeds, lubricant oil, etc.) The Mamluk Bahri dynasty map (12501382) shows Basra as being under their area of control, and the Mongol Dominions map (13001405) shows Basra as being under Mongol control. Basra (Arabic: , romanized: al-Barah) is an Iraqi city located on the Shatt al-Arab.It had an estimated population of 1.4 million in 2018. Humam Abd al-Khaliq Abd al-Ghafur was Iraqi Information Minister between 1997 and 2001. 2nd ed, 2000. Basra Population Data (Urban Area) CSV JSON. ! 30 30 0 North, 47 48 0 East. [5] Following the example of the Kurdistan Autonomous Region in northern Iraq, Basra has proposed uniting with the other provinces of Dhi Qar and Maysan as an autonomous region. The tournament was shifted to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, after concerns over preparations and security. "[9], Nevertheless, Basra overcame these natural disadvantages and rapidly grew into the second-largest city in Iraq, if not the entire Islamic world. Maternal mortality ratio (deaths per 100,000 live births) a, 2017 ; Births attended by skilled health personnel, per cent, 2004-2020 ; The Latin Church is located on the 14th of July Street. Basra's population is 3,500,000. The Ministry of Defence initially denied the operation, before claiming that the soldiers would have been executed were they not rescued. It was started in Basra by angry soldiers, according to popular legend after they fired at a giant public portrait of Saddam Hussein. After the completion of the skill-improvement training, entrepreneurs will be referred to the employment service centre, which will help them connect with organizations offering a wide range of support to grow and sustain their small businesses. 760 km The current population of Bahrain is 1,472,968 based on projections of the latest United Nations data. From 1697 to 1701, Basra was once again under Safavid control.[24]. Ibn Amir led his forces to their final victory over Yazdegerd III, the Sassanid King of Kings. While such casualty numbers pale in comparison to later events, the bombing occurred one day after Arab foreign ministers, meeting in Egypt, refused to condemn four days of air strikes against Iraq in December 1998. [3] Basra is also Iraq's main port, although it does not have deep water access, which is handled at the port of Umm Qasr. Lessons from Basra," Middle East Report No. The capital is the city of Basra, located in the Basrah district. Iranian politicians and analysts are agreed - the ultimate aim of the consulate attack was to poison relations between Tehran and Baghdad . On 21 April 2004, a series of bomb blasts ripped through the city, killing 74 people. On Ziyad's death in 673, his son Ubaydullah ibn Ziyad became governor. Half-built or half destroyed dwellings, open sewers, mud and trash everywhere litter the grey and brown landscape. The population age structure has changed radically over the years, as shown in Chart 2 and in the table. Finally, in the late 900s, the city of Basra was entirely relocated, with the old site being abandoned and a new one developing on the banks of the Shatt al-Arab, where it has remained ever since.[9]. Supporting Young Engineers in Improving Iraqi Environment, UNDP helps Boost Employment Opportunities in Iraq, Project to improve Water Quality in Basra, Improving the Lives of 5 Million Children in Iraq, List of International Oil Companies in Iraq, List of International Oil Companies in Iraqi Kurdistan, Iraqi Youth Graduate from UNDP's Job Matching Project, United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat). The lowest temperature ever recorded in Basra was 4.7C (23.5F) on 22 January 1964. Eleven people were killed and fifty-nine were injured. By 1977, the population had risen to a peak population of some 1.5million. As per the Population Census 2011, there are total 138 families residing in the village Basra. The global population has been growing at its slowest rate since the 1950s, falling under 1% in 2020. The sex-ratio of Son Basra village is around 963 compared to 912 which is average of Uttar Pradesh state. In 1258, the Mongols under Hulegu Khan sacked Baghdad and ended Abbasid rule. They held a two-day strike in August 2003, and formed the nucleus of the independent General Union of Oil Employees (GUOE) in June 2004. The Sunni Muslim population is small and dropping in their percentage as more Iraqi Shias move into Basra for various job or welfare opportunities. Published: 11 June ,2022: 05:32 PM GST Updated: 11 June ,2022: 05:56 PM GST Hundreds of protesters cut off the Basra-Baghdad highway on Saturday in an attempt to pressure the Iraqi government to give them full job opportunities in oil companies. More global challenges are ahead. Basra Weather History for the Previous 24 Hours Show weather for: Previous 24 hours November 13, 2022 November 12, 2022 November 11, 2022 November 10, 2022 November 9, 2022 November 8, 2022 November 7, 2022 November 6, 2022 October 31, 2022 October 30, 2022 October 29, 2022 The collaboration is part of UN-Habitat's broader project, "Increasing Access to Employment Opportunities for Vulnerable Urban Population in Basra City in Response to the COVID-19 Crisis," funded by the European Union. "[5], The city was founded at the beginning of the Islamic era in 636 and began as a garrison encampment for Arab tribesmen constituting the armies of the Rashidun Caliph Umar. Political groups centered in Basra were reported to have close links with political parties already in power in the Iraqi government, despite opposition from Iraqi Sunnis and the Kurds. The oil-rich yet politically fractious city in southern Iraq. Basra has a hot desert climate (Kppen climate classification BWh), like the rest of the surrounding region, though it receives slightly more precipitation than inland locations due to its location near the coast. On Sept 19 last. The city was built in 636 and has played an important role in Islamic Golden Age. Basra is located on the Shatt-Al-Arab waterway, downstream of which is the Persian Gulf. Nelson calculated that 45 million tons of earth were moved in total, and with his extremely high estimate of one man moving two tons of soil per day, this would have taken a decade of strenuous work by 25,000 men. Workers in Basra's oil industry have been involved in extensive organization and labour conflict. January 2005 elections saw several radical politicians gain office, supported by religious parties. The metro area population of Karbala in 2020 was 555,000, a 1.65% increase from 2019. From 1595 the Portuguese acted as military protectors of Basra,[23] and in 1624 the Portuguese assisted the Pasha of Basra in repelling a Persian invasion. [33], Major-General Abdul Jalil Khalaf was appointed Police Chief by the central government with the task of taking on the militias. However, Basra did support the rebellion of Yazid ibn al-Muhallab against Yazid II during the 720s. In winter Basra experiences mild weather with average high temperatures around 20C (68F). The Fun City of Basra, which is now called Basra Land, is one of the oldest theme-park entertainment cities in the south of the country, and the largest involving a large number of games giants. On some winter nights, minimum temperatures are below 0C (32F). Description. Mr Wael Al Ashhab, Head of UN-Habitat Iraq said: "I am glad to see the formalization of the cooperation between UN-Habitat and ILO in Iraq, which will magnify the impact of our interventions on the economic and social conditions of the targeted people in Basra, particularly unemployed young men and women.". If Bush and Cheney had made a full court press for solar and wind energy and electric cars in 2003 instead of invading Iraq, both the US and Iraq would now be much better off. Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan reconquered Basra in 691, and Basra remained loyal to his governor al-Hajjaj during Ibn Ashath's mutiny (699702). 1 2. During the time of the Abbasids, Basra became an intellectual center and home to the elite Basra School of Grammar, the rival and sister school of the Kufa School of Grammar. One year on from Basra's health crisis, which saw 118,000 people hospitalised due to stomach pains and skin rashes blamed on poor water quality, the Iraqi government has done little to ensure safe . The Oghuz Turk Tughril Beg was the leader of the Seljuks, who expelled the Shiite Buyid dynasty. General Anthony Zinni, then commander of US forces in the Persian Gulf, acknowledged that it was possible that "a missile may have been errant." [citation needed]. On 25 January 1999, Basra was the scene of scores of civilian casualties when a missile fired by a US warplane was dropped in a civilian area. All-populations.com used data from the number of the population from official sources. 2022; Abu al Qasim al-Baridis, who still controlled Basra and Wasit, were defeated and their lands taken by the Buyids in 947. [46], In Basra the vast majority of the population are ethnic Arabs of the Adnanite or the Qahtanite tribes. In April 2017, the Iraqi Parliament recognized Basra as Iraq's economic capital. the national development plan 2018-2022 stated that in 2016/2017, school enrolment rates in basra province were 96.5 % for elementary school, 59.8 % secondary school, 28.2 % preparatory school, and 60.8 % high school. [17][a] The Al-Mughamis' control of Basra had become nominal by 1436; de facto control of Basra from 1436 to 1508 was in the hands of the Moshasha. ET. Corniche al-Basra is a street which runs on the shore of the Shatt al-Arab; it goes from the Lion of Babylon Square to the Four Palaces. Basra Governorate (Arabic: Mufaa al-Bara), also called Basra Province, is a governorate in southern Iraq, bordering Kuwait to the south and Iran to the east. Retrieved 2022-03-08. 2003 estimates hover between 1.3 million and 1.7 million. The Zanj Rebellion by the agricultural slaves of the lowlands affected the area. Dozens hospitalised as Iraq engulfed by dust storm. Basra is a major Shia city, with the old Akhbari Shiism progressively being overwhelmed by the Usuli Shiism. [6] The name Al-Basrah, which in Arabic means "the over watching" or "the seeing everything," was given to it because of its role as a military base against the Sassanid Empire. transfer m . The next 30 days calendar is given below. Thus, both the government and private entrepreneurs invested heavily in developing a vast agricultural infrastructure in the Basra region. Abbasid Caliphate and its Golden Age (7501258), The Moshasha were a tribal confederation of radical, according to Floor (2008), a certain Shaykh Afrasiyab (the local ruler of Basra, not to be mistaken with the later Afrasiyab of Basra) came to, His proper name and position description appears to be in error, in that he appears to have held a more junior role at the time. Bahrain Growth Rate Bahrain Population 2022 (Live) Bahrain Population Clock Net increase of 1 person every 206 minutes Subsequently, the Iraqi government deliberately neglected the city, and much commerce was diverted to Umm Qasr. Basra is roughly 110km (68mi) from the Persian Gulf. 2007 - 2022 THE INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF WAR . See, Last edited on 12 November 2022, at 23:08, "In the 'Venice of the East,' a history of diversity", "Al-Barah (District, Iraq) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location", "Iraqi parliament recognizes Basra as economic capital", "The Feeding of the five Hundred Thousand: Cities and Agriculture in Early Islamic Mesopotamia", "IRAQ iv. Basra is situated on the western bank of the Sha Al-Arab (the waterway formed by the union of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers) at its exit from Lake Al-ammr, 70 miles (110 km) by water above Al-Fw (Fao) on the Persian Gulf. It is the only governorate with a coastline. As per the United States Census Bureau, the . REUTERS/Essam al-Sudani. Adud al-Dawla and his sons Diya' al-Dawla and Samsam al-Dawla were the Buyid rulers of Basra during the 970s, 980s and 990s. . Basra Area. This was described by Iraqi information minister Human Abdel-Khaliq[d] as giving the United States and Britain "an Arab green card" to attack Iraq.[28]. After the Gulf War, which the US called Operation Desert Storm, in 1991, a rebellion struck Basra. In addition, the Directorate staff will receive capacity-strengthening training to deliver these services, which include skills development, career and job search guidance, and job placement. The assault was planned by General Mohan Furaiji and approved by Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki. Sanad al-Dawla al-Habashi (c.921977), the brother of the Emir of Iraq Izz al-Dawla, was governor of Basra and built a library of 15,000 books. These men held the city for Ali until the latter's death in 661. Academic decline remains an issue in postwar Iraq, where a lack of educational investment in Basra Province and elsewhere in . The population of children between age 0-6 is 121 which is 13.49% of total population. The city is one of the ports from which the fictional Sinbad the Sailor journeyed. [17] Twelve years later, in 1536, during the Ottoman-Safavid War of 1532-1555, the Bedouin ruler of Basra, Rashid ibn Mughamis, acknowledged Suleiman the Magnificent as his suzerain who in turn confirmed him as governor of Basra. After the two soldiers were arrested and beaten, a British military force raided the jail they were being held in to rescue them, sparking confrontations between the soldiers and an angry crowd. Wiki User. The Portuguese were granted a share of the customs revenue and freedom from tolls. . List of population cities in iraq based on the estimates and projections by United Nations. The population declined during the IranIraq War, being under 900,000 in the late 1980s, possibly reaching a low point of just over 400,000 during the worst of the war. "This collaboration will help mainstream decent work into project interventions, and ensure that young people are equipped with market-relevant skills that will help improve their access to employment opportunities," said Dr Maha Kattaa, ILO Country Coordinator in Iraq. The Muhhmad Baquir Al-Sadr Bridge, at the union of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, was completed in 2017. The South Oil Company has its headquarters in the city. Under the new collaboration, Un-Habitat and ILO will work closely with local partners, namely the Directorate of Labour and Social Affairs, to enhance employment services for job-seekers by establishing an employment service centre linked to a digital employment platform. It is located on al-Basra Street. In 1290[14] fighting erupted at the Persian Gulf port of Basra among the Genoese, between the Guelph and the Ghibelline factions. [40] The following night, the night time low temperature was 38.8C (101.8F), which was one of the highest minimum temperatures on any given day, only outshone by Khasab, Oman and Death Valley, California, USA. [38], Basra was scheduled to host the 22nd Arabian Gulf Cup tournament in Basra Sports City, a newly built multi-use sports complex. Madelung, Wilferd. Nov. 15, 2022, 10:34 a.m. [20] The Arab provinces of the Ottoman Empire exercised a great deal of independence, and they even often raised their own troops. In 1523, the Portuguese under the command of Antnio Tenreiro crossed from Aleppo to Basra. In 1920, after the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I, the United Kingdom took over the former Ottoman vilayets of Basra, Baghdad and Mosul which had together formed the historical region of Irak Arabi or Irak Babeli, and called it the British Mandate of Mesopotamia. [27] The University of Basrah was founded in 1964. It is said that, Basra was founded in 636 CE and contributed a major role in initial Islamic history. Hallaq, Wael. The latest projections by the U.N. show the global population may reach 8.5 billion in 2030 . [42], The city of Basra was once well known for its agriculture, but that has since altered due to rising temperatures, increased water salinity, and the desertification. The third and second places are occupied. Basra Ramadan Timing is: Sehr: 02:57 and Iftar: 18:55 (Hanafi). In 871, the Zanj sacked Basra. For a long time, Basra was known for the superior quality of its dates. Sinbad Island is located in the centre of Shatt Al-Arab, near the Miinaalmakl, and extends above the bridge Khaled and is a tourist landmark. 07 April 2022 Taking climate action is about more than protecting the environment. The metro area population of Basra in 2019 was 1,325,000, a 2% increase from 2018. Population aged 0-14, per cent, 2022 ; Total fertility rate, per woman, 2022 ; Life expectancy at birth, years, 2022 ; Close ; Sexual and Reproductive Health . Fiqa Jafria (Shia) Sehr o Iftar Timings are: Sehar Time: 03:54 am and Iftar time: 18:03. In 685, Ibn al-Zubayr, requiring a practical ruler, appointed Umar ibn Ubayd Allah ibn Ma'mar[10] Finally, Ibn al-Zubayr appointed his own brother Mus'ab. [17][b] In the latter year, during the reign of King (Shah) Ismail I (r.15011524), the first Safavid ruler, Basra and the Moshasha became part of the Safavid Empire. Poblacin de Baja California Sur 2022. The population of Basra was 101,535 in 1947,[26] and reached 219,167 in 1957. The Zanj are an African Muslim ethnic group living in Iraq and are a mix of African peoples taken from the coast of the area of modern-day Kenya as slaves in the 900s. but the Allied army at the time was occupied despite the 24th Infantry Division stationed only several miles from the city. Ali first installed Uthman ibn Hanif as Basra's governor, who was followed by Abdullah ibn Abbas. UN-Habitat and ILO work together to improve access to employment opportunities for vulnerable women and men living in Basra's underserviced settlements. The Great Friday Mosque was constructed in Basra. Iraq. [35] This was taken as sign that he was serious in opposing the militias. Others have argued that the name is derived from the Aramaic word basratha, meaning "place of huts, settlement. [4] Mass support on the streets followed, shouting slogans, executing Ba'ath party members, leaders and secret police, and destroying pictures and monuments of Saddam Hussein. Nov 03, 2022. UN: A look at the global population's future as India will become . [9], Ultimately, Basra's irrigation canals were unsustainable, because they were built at too little of a slope for the water flow to carry salt deposits away. The only five star hotel in the city, it is notable for its. The widespread revolt was against Saddam Hussein who violently put down the rebellion, with much death and destruction inflicted on Basra. In 680, Yazid I ordered Ubaydullah to keep order in Kufa as a reaction to Hussein ibn Ali's popularity as the grandson of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad. The shortness of the Zand rule rendered this untenable. Overall growth in 2022 is now forecast at 8.9% as OPEC+ quotas end, and Iraq's production surpasses its prepandemic level of 4.6 million barrels per day. The U.N. had projected in its World Population Prospects 2022 report, released in July, the milestone would be reached Nov. 15. The metro area population of Karbala in 2019 was 546,000, a 1.49% increase from 2018. The metro area population of Karbala in 2021 was 565,000, a 1.8% increase from 2020. [12] In 923, the Qarmatians, an extremist Muslim sect, invaded and devastated Basra.[12]. [34] Talking to the BBC, he said that his determination to tackle the militia had led to almost daily assassination attempts. After the Battle of Basra (1914) during World War I, the occupying British modernized the port (works designed by Sir George Buchanan); these British commercial interests made it one of the most important ports in the Persian Gulf, with shipping and trade links to the Far East. The Battle of Basra took place between March 23 and April 7 between the British 1st Armoured Division forces under Major General Robin Brims, and Iraqi forces under General Ali Hassan al-Majid (Chemical Ali). During the Gulf war, part of Kuwait became a part of the Basrah governorate and was given the name, Saddamiyat al-Mitla' District. RELATIONS IN THE SAFAVID PERIOD", "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants", "National Intelligence Survey. We have no cultivation or stock farming to provide us with our livelihood or food, which comes to us as through the throat of an ostrich. Basra is consistently one of the hottest cities in Iraq, with summer temperatures regularly exceeding 50C (122F). The world's population grew from an estimated 2.5 billion in 1950 to 7.9 billion in 2021. British forces, led by the 7th Armoured Brigade, took the city on 6 April 2003. Basra Geographical coordinates. The army . The United Nations population division projected that the 8 billionth person would be born today. 8th Iraq Oil & Gas - Basra Exhibition presents a wide variety of opportunities for international investors as more than 1300 companies exhibited, 60 compan. EIIP methods link infrastructure development with decent job creation and promote local resources such as labour and equipment. Eurasia Window Fair 2022 11/12/2022 - 11/16/2022 Istanbul, Turkey: Eurasia Glass Fair 2022 11/12/2022 - 11/16/2022 Istanbul, Turkey: Eurasia Door Fair 2022 11/12/2022 - 11/16/2022 Fishing was an important business before the oil boom. It was captured by the Ottoman Empire in 1668. In 650, the Rashidun Caliph Uthman reorganised the Persian frontier, installed Abdullah ibn Amir as Basra's governor, and put the military's southern wing under Basra's control. 3.0 3.1 Consortium bids for re-routed Iraq-Jordan oil export pipeline, S&P Global Platts, March 23, 2016; The total population of Basra is 292 out of which 158 are males and 134 are females thus the Average Sex Ratio of Basra is 848 . Bringing his perspective to the table, governor of Basra Asad Al-Aidani stressed the importance of holding talks between Kuwait and Iraq. In 2018 there are about a few thousand Christians in Basra. al-Bara), town located near the a al-Arab river in southern Iraq, a predominantly Arab town possessing a rich political, cultural, and economic history. The participants had expected support from American troops. [4], The city has had many names throughout its history, Basrah being the most common. Governors sometimes directly supervised these projects, but usually they simply assigned the land while most of the financing was done by private investors. Additionally, neither historical texts nor archaeological finds indicate that there was much of an agricultural hinterland in the area before Basra was founded. 167. For company background information "News Releases 2022" Yokohama, Japan JGC Holdings Corporation announced that overseas EPC operating company JGC Corporation has held a series of science experiments at elementary schools in Basra Province, Iraq, beginning on November 6 this year. Flight. The mandate was succeeded by the Kingdom of Iraq in 1932. Contemporary authors recorded how the Zanj slaves were put to work clearing the fields of salty topsoil and putting them into piles; the result was the ridges that remain today. This answer is: The former canal beds are less salty and can support a small population of salt-resistant plants. In the intervening 19 years humanity has pumped something like 600 billion metric tons of CO2 into the atmosphere. Indian Americans or Indo-Americans make up 1.2% of the U.S. population and are the largest group of South Asian Americans and the second largest group of Asian Americans after Chinese Americans. Insufficient government intervention to ensure rights for minorities and revive the nation. Sayfa en son 20.16, 30 Mays 2022 tarihinde deitirildi. 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A 1200 map "on the eve of the Mongol invasions" shows the Abbasid Caliphate as ruling lower Iraq and, presumably, Basra. Other districts of Basra include Al-Qurna, Al-Zubair, Al-Midaina, Shatt Al-Arab, Abu Al-Khaseeb and Al-Faw located on the Persian Gulf. The ridges are extremely saline, with salt deposits up to 20 centimeters thick, and are completely barren. It is called the Indian Market, since it had Indian vendors working there at the beginning of the last century. Growth in the outer years is projected to remain modest at 3.7% on average as oil production moderates. In 1550, the local Kingdom of Basra and tribal rulers trusted the Portuguese against the Ottomans, from then on the Portuguese threatened to invoke an invasion and conquest of Basra several times. Indian Market (Amogaiz) is one of the main bazaars in the city. But ever since the victory of Iraq against ISIS in 2017, many Christians have returned to their Homeland in the Nineveh plains. This article concentrates mainly on describing the town's many significant ties with Iran. The tribes located in Basra include Bani Malik, Al-shwelat, Suwa'id, Al-bo Mohammed, Al-Badr, Al-Ubadi, Ruba'ah Sayyid tribes (descendants of the Islamic prophet Muhammed) and other Marsh Arabs tribes. In Iraq, fossil fuel extraction and poor pollution management have rendered an important freshwater source for millions of people undrinkable. Some protesters stormed the Iranian consulate in the city.[39]. [20] Though Basra had submitted to the Ottomans, the Ottoman hold over Basra was tenuous at the time. Its role as a military encampment meant that the soldiers had to be fed, and since those soldiers were receiving government salaries, they had money to spend. [3], The Shiite population suffered long and hard under Saddam's rule. Basra prayer times in October. The UN estimates the July 1, 2022 population at 1,472,233. The recurrent protests that have intensified over the last couple of years invoked Basra's desire to become a state or a region, showing the importance this demand holds for the population's perception of local governance and its direct benefit in improving services, security and investment. In 1524, following Ismail I's death, the local ruling dynasty of Basra, the Al-Mughamis, resumed effective control over the city. Hotels near. From about 1625 until 1668, Basra and the Delta marshlands were in the hands of local chieftains independent of the Ottoman administration at Baghdad. Share on Facebook. Basra is in a fertile agricultural region, with major products including rice, maize corn, barley, pearl millet, wheat, dates, and livestock. Basra-Aqaba Oil Pipeline, also known as Iraq Jordan Export Pipeline (IJEP), is a proposed oil pipeline, running from Iraq's southern city of Basra to Jordan's Red Sea port city of Aqaba. . Basrah - Population 2 532 000 people Flag of Iraq In November 2021 2022 As per the Population Census 2011, there are total 52 families residing in the village Basra. In 2021 2022, the population of the city of Basrah, Iraq is - 2 532 000 people. "Abd Allah b. al-Zubayr and the Mahdi" in the Journal of Near Eastern Studies 40. Basra, Arabic Al-Barah, city, capital of Al-Barah mufaah (governorate), southeastern Iraq. Dr. Mustafa Al-Naji/ researcher and academic Executive Summary The extension of the oil pipeline (Basra-Aqaba) occupies exceptional importance in the ongoing dialogues between the political, economic, and social elites. The city is one of the ports from which the fictional Sinbad the Sailor journeyed. Restoring order in BasraIraq's restive second cityranks among the most serious security challenges facing Iraq's new government. "[15] Ibn Battuta also noted that Basra consisted of three-quarters: the Hudayl quarter, the Banu Haram quarter, and the Iranian quarter (mahallat al-Ajam). Why Basra was chosen as a site for the new city remains unclear. Assyrians were recorded in the Ottoman census as early as 1911, and a small number of them live in Basra. yearwise change in population and population growth rate. 21/02/2022. As stability is strengthened, the laws and regulations (MENAFN) Local official said that on Saturday, three roadside bombs hit a convoy of a foreign logistics company near a border town in Iraq's southern city of Basra. We are expected to cross the 8 billion mark on 15 November 2022, according to the UN. By some accounts, Basra capitulated to the Mongols to avoid a massacre. The world's population hit 8 billion on Tuesday, according to UN estimates, . Iraqi forces arrest two terrorists in Basra. Routledge. News Iraq Basra: Iraq, Kuwait form 4 cmtes to develop economic Coop. This system was first reported in 962[citation needed], when just 8,000 hectares of it remained in use, for the cultivation of date palms, while the rest had become desert. Xinhua January 11, 2022 Comments Off. The officer was accused of ordering the murder of 17 staff at a British-run police academy on Oct 29 when gunmen ambushed a bus carrying employees back to their homes in Basra. This city was the first stop for the United States and the United Kingdom during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. At least 10 demonstrators died as they protested against the lack of clean drinking water and electrical power in the city during the height of summer in 2018. The country is still "in pieces" due to widespread corruption. He has a BASRA of 186.8 from 67 innings. Iraq Oil & Gas Basra Show 2022. The proportion of people aged 65 will rise from 10% in 2022 to 16% in 2050, the UN estimates, with the number . Data tables, charts and maps. It is the principal port of Iraq. All Rights Reserved. [40][41] This is one of the hottest temperatures ever measured on the planet. United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan has called for urgent measures to help restore water and electricity in Basra.

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