However, in Spain and countries who use similar programs, the medical establishment still seeks permission from family members routinely. The rate has gone up from 0.08 per million to more than 0.8 per million population, with. According to a sample of the U.S. population, 90% of adults support organ donation but only 60% are actually signed up as donors. Organ donations globally reached almost 130 thousand in the year 2020, with kidneys accounting for a majority of the organs transplanted. DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (application) REF: 142-143 TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity 2. A roadmap is defined as a strategic plan that defines a goal or desired outcome and includes the major steps or milestones needed to reach it. the highest proportions of global liver transplants. Sign up to be an organ donor updated daily Organ donation rate in India is abysmally low at 0.5 per million persons. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Everything you need to know about Consumer Goods, Identify market potentials of the digital future, Insights into the world's most important technology markets, Health Market Outlook Proposals to change the organ procurement systems in the United States and Great . Some of the difference in rates is due to an opt-out versus opt-in policy. Organ donation statistics worldwide uncover that most of them are kidney transplants (95,479). That's a big gap to close and an important one. In the U.S., people must choose, usually during the process of getting a drivers license, to participate in the donation program. In the United States, there are currently 122,592 people waiting for an organ. All Rights Reserved. Translations in context of "rate of organ donation" in English-Portuguese from Reverso Context: Compared to some European countries and even the USA, the rate of organ donation in Canada is very low. Among the 50 most active countries (in terms of transplantation), somesuch as Japanhave relied almost entirely on living donors, while otherssuch as Spainon deceased donors. The majority of Americans95% are in favor of organ donation. Every 9 minutes another person is added to the transplant waiting list. Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information The number of deceased donor transplants increased to 29,676 in 2018 from 28,582 in 2017, and this . Learn more about the deceased donation process, and secure your chance to save lives by signing up to be a donor. as of 11 september 2020 in the uk, there are 4,401 people waiting for an organ transplant. Have further questions? YOU can help. You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. Every donor can save 8 lives and enhance over 75 more. (a) What did the data presented in his figure show? You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. In 2017, there were 473 such donors in the country, up from just five in 2011. . A paid subscription is required for full access. A single donor has the power to extend and heal the lives of many. You can build a custom report on their website to learn more about organ transplantation in the U.S. Wales has the highest consent rate of all the UK nations, now 77%, up from 58% in 2015, when the new a soft opt-out system of consent to organ donation was introduced. Source: 2019 National Survey of Organ Donation Attitudes and Practices. 12 Organ Donation jobs available in Florissant, MO on Indeed.com. Explore data from the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network. But living donor transplants have increased 14.2 percent over the 2020 total. Nowadays, Croatia is one of the leading countries in the world according to deceased donation and transplantation rates. The Americas and Europe make up the largest proportion of. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. Please check your inbox to confirm. Number of men, women, and children on the national transplant waiting list. Despite organ shortages, maEDC organs are often considered unsuitable for transplantation. and over 1Mio. N/A. They will not consider your donor status. He has a history of alcohol abuse. Common Misconceptions About Organ Donation. Learn more about living donation. In 2004, the mean rate of effective donors in Latin America was 5.4 pmp. Translation Context Grammar Check Synonyms Conjugation. Overall, UNOS statistics for 1992 report that 2,567 patients died while on the waiting list for solid organ transplantation -- i.e., seven patients per day. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. (as of 1/11/16) 1. Current UK statistics for organ donations and transplants. Spain is lauded as the exemplar model for a successful deceased organ donation system, which has recently had the accolade of achieving 40 deceased organ donors and 100 transplant procedures per million population, respectively.20 However, as previously highlighted, Spain has no official opt-out register, and family approval is always sought. According to Organdoner.gov, the government gateway for information on donation, 18 people die in the United States each day waiting for an organ. Like America, the list is diverse it includes people of every age, ethnicity, and gender. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q2 2022, Research expert covering health and health care, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. The researchers first asked Americans to consider what it means to donate one's organs in opt-in countries versus opt-out countries. End-stage renal disease is a growing health problem worldwide. Recently, the therapeutic potential of EVs has been shown to extend to the field of solid organ transplantations. This communication tool usually includes a list of tasks to achieve a strategic initiative. As of 2021, 169 million people in the U.S. have registered as donors. Current vital signs are as follows: Temp 99.2o F, heart rate 110 bpm (sinus tachycardia), blood pressure 90/60 mm Hg, resp 32 bpm. Health Secretary Vaughan Gething said: Every organ donation is potentially life-saving gift.2019-07-18 For the year 2013-14, the deceased organ donor rate was 20.6 pmp; . The patient's parents are interested in organ donation and ask the nurse how the decision about brain death is made. Every donor can save 8 lives and enhance over 75 more. This study aimed to identify several predictors of a positive attitude toward organ donation in the Romanian population that could aid in reshaping public policies to improve donation and transplantation rates. Mesenchymal stromal cell-derived EVs (MSC-EVs) in particular have been proposed as a new tool to improve graft survival . You can help us promote organ donation in the community via "Organ Donation 3S". to be fair, johnson and goldstein's original paper went on to explain that an opt-out law moved the actual donation rate by only about two donations for every million people a fairly small effect that is nowhere close to the dramatic differences depicted in their chart on consent rates, and that is similar to the effect found in a recent Below figure graphically shows the organ donation rates in countries with opt-in and opt-out distinction based on 2014 data. Looking for more statistics? The small success of Tamil Nadu model has been possible due to the coming together of both government and private hospitals, NGOs and the State Health department. It is like making a will. Although thousands of life-saving organ. HHS estimates that this alerting requirement along with other donation activities can increase organ donation by 20 percent in the next two years. Contents 1 United States 2 Global summary 3 References 4 External links United States [ edit] Global summary [ edit] Organ donor rate per million by country Number of donors Deceased organ donors 421 9% Deceased eye donors 1,472 12% Living organ donors 203 12% Deceased tissue donors 313 8% In the clinical setting it may be considered to include a series of algorithms containing critical decision points for therapeutic interventions. (b) What was the point of this example? 6739 people are waiting for a transplant in the UK 2166 people have received a transplant since April 2022 Weekly statistics 11 November (PDF 265KB) Monthly statistics October 2022 (PDF 97KB) Annual statistics Annual activity figures - April 2021 Denmark. Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. In Spain you are considered a donor unless you make the effort to opt out of the donation system. Learn more about matching. But only 58% are actually registered. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Among the 50 most active countries (in terms of transplantation), somesuch as Japanhave relied almost entirely on living donors, while otherssuch as Spainon deceased donors. Apply to Procurement Manager, Coordinator, Hospital Service Technician and more! We have answers to everything from common misconceptions to specific religious stances on organ donation. Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. Per-Million Donor Rate. There is a serious shortage of transplantable kidneys, especially in countries where deceased donation is not allowed. In 2018, there were 555 living donors. 1. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. How many people are waiting for a transplant? Still, a more diverse donor registry gives ethnic minorities on the transplant waiting list a better chance to find a good donor match. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set There are currently over 106,000 people on the national transplant waiting list. This Web site provides data and educational information about organ donation, transplantation and the matching process. Perhaps I am misreading the study but it seems to chart consent rates not organ donorship rates. In fact, only 3 in 1,000 people die in a way that allows for deceased organ donation. There were 762 deceased organ donors in Canada in 2018, and the deceased organ donor rate increased by 42% between 2009 and 2018. In 2018, there were 10,721 deceased donors, and this number has been increasing since 2010. However, in the majority, both forms of donation are practised. Kristin Miller. This study provides an overview on key figures of the Swiss deceased organ donation and transplant activity between 2008 and 2017. Overall, we can see that countries with an opt-out system have . You can learn more about the numbers and see specific statistical breakdowns with Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network National Data. Organ Donation Statistics Detailed Description of Data Detailed Description of Data Figure 1: Patients on the Waiting List vs. Transplants Performed by Organ (2021) *Other includes allograft transplants like face, hands, and abdominal wall. In the United States, there are currently122,592 people waiting for an organ. Shared ethnicity is NOT a requirement for matching organ donors and recipients. We controlled for extensive covariates and estimated the causal effect of consent with instrumental variables analysis. Show publisher information In these opt-in countries,fewer than 15% of people register. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. NEW DATA REPORTED THIS MONTH Peru 2021 Every 10 minutes another person is added to the transplant waiting list. 17 people die each day waiting for an organ transplant. Health Resources & Services Administration, Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network, Organ Donation and Transplantation Dashboard, Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network National Data, 2019 National Survey of Organ Donation Attitudes and Practices, HRSA Health Resources and Services Administration. Thats why more willing donors are needed. Get full access to all features within our Corporate Solutions. With a donation rate of 3.44 donors per million inhabitants, Romania ranks near the bottom of European countries. Not everyone who registers as a donor is able to donate. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play an important role in cell-to-cell communication by delivering coding and non-coding RNA species and proteins to target cells. At the same time, the need for organ and tissue donors in New York remains among the highest in the country. Through tissue donation, one donor can heal up to 75 lives. "Rate of deceased organ donors in select countries in 2021 (per million population)." That's 46.9 per million people in the population (pmp) - a . With its opt-in program, the United States has the fourth-highest organ donor rate, with 26 donors per million people in the population, according to data from the National Transplant Organization in Spain, which compiles organ donation rates annually. TRUTH: There are no expenses that will be left to your family if you are an organ donor. You'll learn which countries had the most transplants, which countries had the least, and more. For the year 2013/14, the deceased organ donor rate was 20.6 pmp; . Note 2: Number refers to any one or more solid organ donations which include kidney (s), liver, heart and lung (s) from deceased donors. The rate of potential donors notified in countries that perform transplantations with deceased donors varied from 6 to 47 per million population yearly (pmp/y); The rate of effective donors varied from 1 to 20 pmp. Note 3: Number refers to donations of kidney and liver from living donors. Live data on national races for Senate, House and state governors, Kristin Miller Matches between donors and recipients of different ethnicities are very common. Findings: Out of 799 individuals, 85% were agreeable to organ donation after death and 81% were willing to assent to donations of family members' organs, which declined by 16% ( p < 0.001) after a clinical scenario was presented. Near the beginning of his talk, Prof Ariely presents data on organ donation rates for various countries of the world. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. Data collected in February 2022 Back to Data Figure 2: Organs People Are Waiting For (February 2022) Our PBS NewsHour Weekend piece illustrates some the of the steps Australia is taking to make organ donation a more common choice. You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). With organ donation, a donor can save up to eight lives. Organ donation rates vary widely by country and region. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. With an organ donation rate of 1.15 per million population, Tamil Nadu is the leader in deceased organ donation in the country. ET Yearly Statistics Overview - 2021 : 9023P_2021: Public : Heart donation, deceased donors in 2021, by country, by allocation phase . While the rate is well below the rate of about 37 DPMP in the United States, 33 DPMP in France and almost 50 DPMP in Spain, it is well above New Zealand's rate of 13 DPMP. Some people choose to make a difference as living donors and donate certain organs or tissues while theyre still alive. Organ donation rates have traditionally been expressed as donors per million of population (pmp). The median wait time for an individual's first kidney transplant is 3.6 years and can vary depending on health, compatibility and availability of . * As at 29.6.2022. of Health and Human Services by the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS). You have the power to help a contemporary, thorough comparison of organ donation (deceased and living) and transplant rates across 18 organisation for economic cooperation and development (oecd) countries by arshad et al provides critical outcome analysis of opt-in vs opt-out donation policies. 40,000+transplants were performed in 2021. 105,699 Number of men, women, and children on the national transplant waiting list. Quick Analysis with our professional Research Service: Toplists & Rankings: Best Employers Portal. Organ donation data were obtained over a 13-year period between 2000 and 2012. 17people die each day waiting for an organ transplant. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries 6,000 people in the U.S died in 2021 while on the transplant waiting list. Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? Organ donation rates in India sit at 0.01 percent, a miniscule figure in comparison to countries like Croatia's which sits at 36.5 percent and Spain's at 35.3%. Learn about living donation 11th consecutive record-breaking year More than 13,800 deceased donors in 2021 Even with a 34.7% increase in deceased donation over the last five years, the need for organ donors is immense. 3 in 1000 registered people become post-mortem organ donors. to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. Because of the . Organ donation rates vary widely by country and region. There are currently 121,678 people waiting for lifesaving organ transplants in the U.S. Of these, 100,791 await kidney transplants. Last year alone, there were 40,000 transplants made in the United States thanks to the generosity of organ donors. Living donors account for almost 50% of all kidney transplants. The organ donor rate in the United States rose to 36.1 donors p.m.p., with a total of 11,870 deceased donors. Approximately 95% of Americans support organ donation. Figures published for 2017 reveal that 2,183 people in Spain became organ donors last year after they died. Use Ask Statista Research Service, Global number of organ transplantations 2020, Patient deaths on organ transplant waiting list in the United Kingdom (UK) 2021/22, Active organ waiting list in the United Kingdom (UK) 2022, Liver transplants in the United Kingdom (UK) 2021/22. Consent Rate. (September 27, 2022). SRTR uses data collected by OPTN to calculate metrics such as donation rate, organ yield, and rate of organs recovered for transplant but not transplanted. Which response by the nurse is most . The Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network maintains the national database of information about the candidate waiting list and transplant surgeries. Dr. Sanjeev Puri, Joint Director SOTTO presented current scenario of Organ Donation in India and the world explaining reasons for lower rate of organ donation in the country. As the transplant waiting list grows each day, a boost in registration numbers gives people hope and a second chance at life. are waiting for an organ transplant in the United States, someone is added to the organ transplant waiting list, on average die every day waiting for a life-saving organ, can be saved by just 1 person through organ donation, can receive tissue donations from a single donor. In addition, it puts the evolution of the Swiss donation program's efficiency in relation to the situation in the neighboring countries. Over the past decade, organ donation rates have risen more than tenfold across the country. However, opt-out schemes don't always translate to increased organ donor rates. Support Intelligent, In-Depth, Trustworthy Journalism. According to Organdoner.gov, the government gateway for information on donation, 18 people die in the United. Eligible donors (meeting eligible definition) per 100 eligible deaths. In terms of types of donation within the country, Spain has had most success with increasing the number of these controlled donations after circulatory death (cDCD). As the transplant waiting list grows each day, a boost in registration numbers gives people hope and a second chance at life. Other countries with presume consent include. "Rate of Deceased Organ Donors in Select Countries in 2021 (per Million Population). 17 people die each day while waiting for an organ transplant. Download the 2021 Donation and Transplantation Activity Report for more detailed data and analysis. facts. Currently, you are using a shared account. Between 2008 and 2011, the waiting list for kidney transplantation decreased by 37.2% (from 430 to 270 persons waiting for a transplant) and the median waiting time decreased from 46 to 24 months. largest proportion of global kidney transplants. EDQM, & ONT. 18. One organ donor can save the lives of up to 7 people and help many more through eye and tissue donation. 4.25%. However, in the majority, both forms of donation are practised. The February 2021 newsletter of the International Registry in Organ Donation and Transplantation (IRODaT) ranks the United States highest in the world in the rate of deceased donation and rates of kidney and liver transplantation, based on 2020 preliminary data. Renal transplantation provides a better patient survival and quality of life compared with other means of renal replacement therapy. That's 46.9 per million people in the population (pmp) - a standard way of measuring the rate of donation in a country. Kidney paired donation (KPD) is a novel program applied to expand the donor pool . In our service area of Northern California and Northern Nevada the need is great: People in need of a transplant can expect the following wait times on average for a life-saving organ: Less than 1% of donors end up meeting the specific medical criteria to donate their organs and tissue. 75. Spain ranks the highest in the world with 36 donors per million population (pmp) with an opt-out system and Japan ranking the lowest with 0.7 donors pmp. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/country-highest-organ-donation-rates. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Donations & Transplants Statistics for Health Professionals WHAT'S NEW? The family refusal rate for the donation of organs varied . Chart. . Summarize the main insight gleaned from this brief, but important, example and explain why we . kidneys accounting for a majority of the organs transplanted. 2022 All Rights Reserved | Privacy policy, Connect With A Donor Family or Organ Recipient, More than 20,000 Californians are waiting, 145 days - adults (72 days for children) for a liver. And by quite a margin. DCD transplants in 2021, by donor country, by organ combination, by transplant country : 1178P_2021: Public : Deceased donors reported in 2021, by donor country, by organ . Please do not hesitate to contact me. Spain, which has very high organ donation rates, is perhaps the best-known example. Who receives organs, and what organs are most needed? The OPTN is operated under contract with the U.S. Dept. Previously, many families were never asked, and an estimated 3,000 to 4,000 potential donors annually were not identified. Canada's deceased organ donor rate is within the top third of countries surveyed by The International Registry of Organ Donation and Transplantation. Detailed Description TRUTH: Anyone of any age or health condition can register to be a donor. We investigated the outcomes of maEDC organ liver transplantation in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). OPOs can then request donation from the families of potential donors. Note 1: Figures are available from year 2021 onwards. The United States stands midway among developed nations in donation rates with around26 donors per million people. 341. Males under 50 accounted for 65% of all deceased donors in 2018. 2. In 2019, Uruguay was the country with the highest donation rate among the Latin American countries selected. New research shows wide variation in the number of eligible organ donors whose loved ones consent to organ donation across the country. In Sweden, for example, such a scheme has been in force since 1996 and it remains one of the lowest-ranked countries . The major extended donor criteria (maEDC; steatosis >40%, age >65 years, and cold ischemia time >14 h) influence graft and patient outcomes after liver transplantation. IRODaT is The International Registry of Organ Donation and Transplantation, it is a database that provides information by country of donation and transplantation activity. New, Insights into the worlds most important health markets, Figures and insights about the advertising and media world, Everything you need to know about the industry development. Sign-up You can register your wish to donate organs at the Centralised Organ Donation Register ( www.codr.gov.hk ). One U.S. man gave the gift of life and a liver when he was 95years old. The purpose of switching this "default" organ donor status is to expand the pool of organ donors, and to help change social norms about the appropriateness of organ donation. Accessed November 15, 2022. https://www.statista.com/statistics/406893/rate-of-organ-donation-by-deceased-donors-in-select-countries/, EDQM, and ONT. 13 the paper concludes that there is no significant difference in the number of To a great extent, this increase was boosted by the dramatic epidemic of deaths caused by parenteral drug use in the country. Conversion Rate. Read More Pledge Your Organs The Donor Card enables people to express their wish to become an organ donor. And, a new $1.3 million initiative reimburses employers for giving donors time off work to recuperate from the major surgery involved with organ donation. Here is an article on organ donor rates by country by the economist on a per capita basis. (Alliance Terminology & Data Resources May 2021) In the same year, the estimated number of organ transplantations worldwide exceeded 146,000, around two-thirds of which were kidney transplants. Liver transplants are the second most common type, with 34,074 transplants performed a year. Kidney transplants are the most common, with 76,397 being carried out worldwide, (23,153 of them, 30 per cent, from living donors), followed by 30,275 liver transplants, (5,482, 18 per cent, from living donors), while heart transplants totalled 7,840, lungs 5,765, 1,910 of the pancreas, and 151 of the intestine. Because the immune system markers used to match organ donors and recipients are inherited, people with rare markers are more likely to match someone from a similar ethnic background. Source: International Registry on Organ Donation and Transplantation. In the United States, the most commonly transplanted organs are the kidney, liver, heart, lungs, pancreas and intestines. These figures represent an increase of 10.7% on the previous year. But since the level of awareness about organ donation in the country is high, the refusal rate is low, estimated at just 15.3 per cent in 2015. Statista. ", EDQM & ONT, Rate of deceased organ donors in select countries in 2021 (per million population) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/406893/rate-of-organ-donation-by-deceased-donors-in-select-countries/ (last visited November 15, 2022), Rate of deceased organ donors in select countries in 2021, Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format, Organ donation in the United Kingdom (UK), Deceased organ donor rate in selected countries 2021, Global number of patients with organs transplanted in selected countries 2021, Number of organ transplants in the United Kingdom (UK) 2009-2022, Number of deceased donor organ transplants in the UK 2021/22, by organ donated, Number of patient deaths on organ transplant waiting list in the UK 2019-2021, Share of people registered on organ donation register in the UK 2010-2022, Deceased donors in the United Kingdom (UK) 2005-2022, Living organ donors in the United Kingdom (UK) 2005-2022, Organ donor population in the United Kingdom (UK) 2021/22, Organ donation population in the United Kingdom 2021/22, by age, Organ donation population in the United Kingdom (UK) 2021/22, by body mass index, Organ donation population in the United Kingdom 2021/22, by cause of death, Organ donation population in the United Kingdom (UK) 2021/22, by ethnicity, Organ donation population in the United Kingdom (UK) 2021/22, by blood group, Organ donation population in the United Kingdom (UK) 2021/22, by gender, Number of patients on organ transplant list in the United Kingdom (UK) 2010-2022, Kidney transplant list in the United Kingdom (UK) 2022, Pancreas transplant list in the United Kingdom (UK) 2022, Heart transplant list in the United Kingdom (UK) 2022, Lung transplant list in the United Kingdom (UK) 2022, Liver transplant list in the United Kingdom (UK) 2022, Kidney and pancreas patients: active waiting list in the United Kingdom (UK) 2022, Cardiothoracic patients: active waiting list in the United Kingdom (UK) 2022, Deceased kidney donors in the United Kingdom (UK) 2021/23, Deceased pancreas donors in the United Kingdom (UK) 2021/22, Deceased heart donors in the United Kingdom (UK) 2021/22, Deceased lung donors in the United Kingdom (UK) 2021/22, Deceased liver donors in the United Kingdom (UK) 2021/22, Deceased intestinal donors in the United Kingdom (UK) 2021/22, Kidney transplants in the United Kingdom (UK) 2021/22, Pancreas transplants in the United Kingdom (UK) 2021/22, Heart transplants in the United Kingdom (UK) 2021/22, Lung transplants in the United Kingdom (UK) 2021/22, Survival rate one year after kidney transplant in the United Kingdom (UK) 2005-2020, Graft survival one year after kidney transplant in the United Kingdom (UK) 2005-2020, Organs offered for donation in the United Kingdom (UK) 2021/22, by organ, Deceased organ donations in the United Kingdom (UK) 2021/22, by region, Number of organ donors in the U.S. by donor type 1988-2022, Global deceased and living kidney donors by region 2016, Share of global deceased and living liver donors by region 2020, Number of brain dead organ donors in South Korea 2011-2021, Family discussion of organ donations in U.S. adults 1993-2012, Likelihood of donating family member's organs based on wishes in adults 1993-2012, Granted permission for organ donations in U.S. adults 2005-2012, Attitudes towards organ donation in Sweden 2018, Peru: patients on organ transplant waiting lists 2017, Organ donors in Argentina 2013-2019, by gender, Organ donors in Argentina 2020, by region, Organ donors in Brazil 2013-2020, by status, Deceased artists based on prestige points, Organ donations and transplants in Latin America, Rate of deceased organ donors in select countries in 2021 (per million population), Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, Find a brief overview of all Outlooks here, Tools and Tutorials explained in our Media Centre, people currently waiting for an organ transplant. "New York state's 35 percent participation rate is the second-lowest donor registration rate among the 50 states," said Richard Lockwood, M.D., vice president and chief medical officer at Excellus BlueCross BlueShield.

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